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28 Ott 2024

Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

iMac With 10-Core M4 Chip is First Mac to Support 8K Display at 120Hz - MacRumors

When configured with a 10-core M4 chip, the new iMac announced today supports up to an 8K external display at 120Hz, or up to two 6K displays at 60Hz each. The impressive feat was noted by Vadim Yuryev, co-host of the YouTube channel Max Tech.


This means the latest iMac is the first-ever Mac to support an 8K display at 120Hz, beating out higher-end models like the MacBook Pro, Mac Studio, and Mac Pro. Apple is expected to announce new MacBook Pro models with M4 Pro and M4 Max chips as early as tomorrow, however, so support for an 8K display at 120Hz could be expanded soon.

Apple doesn't even offer an 8K display with a 120Hz refresh rate — at least not yet. Apple's higher-end Pro Display XDR monitor has a 6K resolution at 60Hz, while its lower-end Studio Display monitor has a 5K resolution at 60Hz.

Does the iMac's external display support hint at future 120Hz versions of the Pro Display XDR or Studio Display? There are no concrete rumors yet.

The previous iMac with the M3 chip supports one external display at up to 6K/60Hz, and this remains true for the latest base model with the 8-core M4 chip.

For more details about the new iMac, read our earlier coverage of Apple's announcement.

In the U.S., pricing for the iMac with a 10-core M4 chip starts at $1,499.Related Roundup: iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
This article, "iMac With 10-Core M4 Chip is First Mac to Support 8K Display at 120Hz" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

iMac With 10-Core M4 Chip is First Mac to Support 8K Display at 120Hz - MacRumors

When configured with a 10-core M4 chip, the new iMac announced today supports up to an 8K external display at 120Hz, or up to two 6K displays at 60Hz each. The impressive feat was noted by Vadim Yuryev, co-host of the YouTube channel Max Tech.


This means the latest iMac is the first-ever Mac to support an 8K display at 120Hz, beating out higher-end models like the MacBook Pro, Mac Studio, and Mac Pro. Apple is expected to announce new MacBook Pro models with M4 Pro and M4 Max chips as early as tomorrow, however, so support for an 8K display at 120Hz could be expanded soon.

Apple doesn't even offer an 8K display with a 120Hz refresh rate — at least not yet. Apple's higher-end Pro Display XDR monitor has a 6K resolution at 60Hz, while its lower-end Studio Display monitor has a 5K resolution at 60Hz.

Does the iMac's external display support hint at future 120Hz versions of the Pro Display XDR or Studio Display? There are no concrete rumors yet.

The previous iMac with the M3 chip supports one external display at up to 6K/60Hz, and this remains true for the latest base model with the 8-core M4 chip.

For more details about the new iMac, read our earlier coverage of Apple's announcement.

In the U.S., pricing for the iMac with a 10-core M4 chip starts at $1,499.Related Roundup: iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
This article, "iMac With 10-Core M4 Chip is First Mac to Support 8K Display at 120Hz" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Apple Confirms iOS 18.2 With Image Playground, Genmoji and Siri ChatGPT Integration Will Launch in December - MacRumors

The iOS 18.2, iPadOS 18.2, and macOS Sequoia 15.2 updates that Apple started testing last week are set to be released to the public this December, Apple said today in a newsroom article highlighting Apple Intelligence capabilities.


"New ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features will be available in December," reads Apple's article. The update will add the first image generation features, including Genmoji, Image Playground, and Image Wand, plus it includes ChatGPT integration with Siri and new, more flexible Writing Tools options. For iPhone 16 users, the iOS 18.2 update adds visual intelligence, which uses Camera Control to identify and provide additional information about objects and places.

iOS 18.2 will also see ‌Apple Intelligence‌ gain support for localized English in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland, and the UK in addition to U.S. English.

As of right now, iOS 18.2 and its sister updates are available to developers for testing, but Apple will likely make a public beta available at some point. A December release gives Apple approximately a month and a half to test the new feature set, depending on the planned release date.

Apple's .2 updates are typically released in December during the same general timeframe, so if Apple sticks to that, we could see a launch on December 9th or 10th, well ahead of the holiday period.

  • iOS 17.2: December 11

  • iOS 16.2: December 13

  • iOS 15.2: December 13


After iOS 18.2, Apple will start testing iOS 18.3. That update is likely to come out at some point in January or February, and it will be followed by iOS 18.4 in April.

Apple said today that it plans to bring ‌Apple Intelligence‌ to the iPhone and iPad in the European Union in April, plus we are awaiting other ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features like Priority Notifications, and ‌Siri‌ features that include onscreen awareness, personal context, and the ability to take new actions in and across apps.

Customers who install iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, or ‌macOS Sequoia‌ 15.1 on a device capable of supporting ‌Apple Intelligence‌ can try out Writing Tools, Smart Replies summaries, and other ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features as of today.Related Roundups: iOS 18, iPadOS 18Related Forums: iOS 18, iPadOS 18
This article, "Apple Confirms iOS 18.2 With Image Playground, Genmoji and Siri ChatGPT Integration Will Launch in December" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Apple Confirms iOS 18.2 With Image Playground, Genmoji and Siri ChatGPT Integration Will Launch in December - MacRumors

The iOS 18.2, iPadOS 18.2, and macOS Sequoia 15.2 updates that Apple started testing last week are set to be released to the public this December, Apple said today in a newsroom article highlighting Apple Intelligence capabilities.


"New ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features will be available in December," reads Apple's article. The update will add the first image generation features, including Genmoji, Image Playground, and Image Wand, plus it includes ChatGPT integration with Siri and new, more flexible Writing Tools options. For iPhone 16 users, the iOS 18.2 update adds visual intelligence, which uses Camera Control to identify and provide additional information about objects and places.

iOS 18.2 will also see ‌Apple Intelligence‌ gain support for localized English in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland, and the UK in addition to U.S. English.

As of right now, iOS 18.2 and its sister updates are available to developers for testing, but Apple will likely make a public beta available at some point. A December release gives Apple approximately a month and a half to test the new feature set, depending on the planned release date.

Apple's .2 updates are typically released in December during the same general timeframe, so if Apple sticks to that, we could see a launch on December 9th or 10th, well ahead of the holiday period.

  • iOS 17.2: December 11

  • iOS 16.2: December 13

  • iOS 15.2: December 13


After iOS 18.2, Apple will start testing iOS 18.3. That update is likely to come out at some point in January or February, and it will be followed by iOS 18.4 in April.

Apple said today that it plans to bring ‌Apple Intelligence‌ to the iPhone and iPad in the European Union in April, plus we are awaiting other ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features like Priority Notifications, and ‌Siri‌ features that include onscreen awareness, personal context, and the ability to take new actions in and across apps.

Customers who install iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, or ‌macOS Sequoia‌ 15.1 on a device capable of supporting ‌Apple Intelligence‌ can try out Writing Tools, Smart Replies summaries, and other ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features as of today.Related Roundups: iOS 18, iPadOS 18Related Forums: iOS 18, iPadOS 18
This article, "Apple Confirms iOS 18.2 With Image Playground, Genmoji and Siri ChatGPT Integration Will Launch in December" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Apple Promises Two More Mac Announcements This Week Following New iMac Today - MacRumors

Apple introduced a new iMac today with the M4 chip and more, but that's not all, as it still has two more Mac announcements planned this week.


"This is a huge week for the Mac, and this morning, we begin a series of three exciting new product announcements that will take place over the coming days," said Apple's hardware engineering chief John Ternus, in a video announcing the new iMac.

Based on rumors, those two announcements are very likely to be new 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro models with M4, M4 Pro, and M4 Max chip options, along with a redesigned, smaller Mac mini with M4 and M4 Pro chip options and two front-facing USB-C ports. Just like the new iMac today, press releases and YouTube videos for the new MacBook Pro and Mac mini models are likely on Tuesday and Wednesday of this week.

Below, we reiterate what to expect from the new MacBook Pro and Mac mini models.

MacBook Pro

Apple is expected to announce new 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro models, including an entry-level 14-inch MacBook Pro with the M4 chip, and higher-end 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro models with M4 Pro and M4 Max chips.

No major external design changes have been rumored for the laptops this year, with improvements such as an OLED display and thinner design not expected until 2026 at the earliest. However, the entry-level 14-inch MacBook Pro is expected to gain an additional Thunderbolt port compared to the current model, based on alleged leaks earlier this month. Those same leaks revealed that the MacBook Pro lineup might finally start with 16GB of RAM, instead of 8GB, which was rumored even before the leaks happened. As another clue, the new iMac has a minimum of 16GB of RAM for all configurations.

Apple last redesigned the 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro in 2021, and the latest models with the M3 family of chips were released last October.

Mac mini
A concept of a smaller Mac mini
The next Mac mini is expected to be available with M4 and M4 Pro chip options. Bloomberg's Mark Gurman expects the next Mac mini to be smaller, making it closer in size to an Apple TV, and he said that the computer will gain two front-facing USB-C ports. All in all, the Mac mini is expected to receive its biggest redesign since 2010.

Like the new iMac, the next Mac mini could also start with 16GB of RAM, instead of 8GB.

The new MacBook Pro and Mac mini models will likely be available to pre-order starting this week, and they are expected to launch in November. The new iMac became available to pre-order today, and it launches on Friday, November 8.Related Roundups: MacBook Pro, Mac miniBuyer's Guide: 14" & 16" MacBook Pro (Don't Buy), Mac Mini (Don't Buy)Related Forums: MacBook Pro, Mac mini
This article, "Apple Promises Two More Mac Announcements This Week Following New iMac Today" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Apple Promises Two More Mac Announcements This Week Following New iMac Today - MacRumors

Apple introduced a new iMac today with the M4 chip and more, but that's not all, as it still has two more Mac announcements planned this week.


"This is a huge week for the Mac, and this morning, we begin a series of three exciting new product announcements that will take place over the coming days," said Apple's hardware engineering chief John Ternus, in a video announcing the new iMac.

Based on rumors, those two announcements are very likely to be new 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro models with M4, M4 Pro, and M4 Max chip options, along with a redesigned, smaller Mac mini with M4 and M4 Pro chip options and two front-facing USB-C ports. Just like the new iMac today, press releases and YouTube videos for the new MacBook Pro and Mac mini models are likely on Tuesday and Wednesday of this week.

Below, we reiterate what to expect from the new MacBook Pro and Mac mini models.

MacBook Pro

Apple is expected to announce new 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro models, including an entry-level 14-inch MacBook Pro with the M4 chip, and higher-end 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro models with M4 Pro and M4 Max chips.

No major external design changes have been rumored for the laptops this year, with improvements such as an OLED display and thinner design not expected until 2026 at the earliest. However, the entry-level 14-inch MacBook Pro is expected to gain an additional Thunderbolt port compared to the current model, based on alleged leaks earlier this month. Those same leaks revealed that the MacBook Pro lineup might finally start with 16GB of RAM, instead of 8GB, which was rumored even before the leaks happened. As another clue, the new iMac has a minimum of 16GB of RAM for all configurations.

Apple last redesigned the 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro in 2021, and the latest models with the M3 family of chips were released last October.

Mac mini
A concept of a smaller Mac mini
The next Mac mini is expected to be available with M4 and M4 Pro chip options. Bloomberg's Mark Gurman expects the next Mac mini to be smaller, making it closer in size to an Apple TV, and he said that the computer will gain two front-facing USB-C ports. All in all, the Mac mini is expected to receive its biggest redesign since 2010.

Like the new iMac, the next Mac mini could also start with 16GB of RAM, instead of 8GB.

The new MacBook Pro and Mac mini models will likely be available to pre-order starting this week, and they are expected to launch in November. The new iMac became available to pre-order today, and it launches on Friday, November 8.Related Roundups: MacBook Pro, Mac miniBuyer's Guide: 14" & 16" MacBook Pro (Don't Buy), Mac Mini (Don't Buy)Related Forums: MacBook Pro, Mac mini
This article, "Apple Promises Two More Mac Announcements This Week Following New iMac Today" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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LA’s ‘Car-Free’ Olympic Dream Is in Danger - Planetizen

LA’s ‘Car-Free’ Olympic Dream Is in Danger Diana Ionescu Mon, 10/28/2024 - 11:00 Primary Image

The promise of a “car-free” 2028 Los Angeles Olympics could be slipping away as a $3.3-billion wish list of transportation projects remains almost 95 percent unfunded. 

As Rachel Uranga explains in Governing, “Local officials have a litany of projects they want to complete ahead of 2028, from adding charging infrastructure to improving Metro stations close to venues, but so far attempts to secure federal funds have been hit-and-miss.”

With four years to go until the event, only 34 of the 50 Olympic venues have been confirmed. Due to federal security regulations, there will be no parking immediately near most venues.

Unlike in Paris, where the city’s subway system shuttled most Olympics-goers to their destinations, “The workhorse of the L.A. Olympics will likely be buses.” According to Metro, “There will be additional bus shuttles, bus lanes and other key projects and upgrades to make the Games easy on visitors and residents.”

But the short-staffed agency will need to hire more operators and increase service frequency to effectively move the millions of visitors expected for the Games, plus the commuters and residents who regularly rely on transit. A lack of fast and convenient transit to Olympic venues could also lead to a flood of ridesharing vehicles creating more traffic and congestion.

Geography California Category Environment Transportation Tags Publication Governing Publication Date Thu, 10/24/2024 - 12:00 Publication Links Does L.A. Have Enough Time, Money to Host a ‘Car Free’ Olympics? 1 minute

LA’s ‘Car-Free’ Olympic Dream Is in Danger - Planetizen

LA’s ‘Car-Free’ Olympic Dream Is in Danger Diana Ionescu Mon, 10/28/2024 - 11:00 Primary Image

The promise of a “car-free” 2028 Los Angeles Olympics could be slipping away as a $3.3-billion wish list of transportation projects remains almost 95 percent unfunded. 

As Rachel Uranga explains in Governing, “Local officials have a litany of projects they want to complete ahead of 2028, from adding charging infrastructure to improving Metro stations close to venues, but so far attempts to secure federal funds have been hit-and-miss.”

With four years to go until the event, only 34 of the 50 Olympic venues have been confirmed. Due to federal security regulations, there will be no parking immediately near most venues.

Unlike in Paris, where the city’s subway system shuttled most Olympics-goers to their destinations, “The workhorse of the L.A. Olympics will likely be buses.” According to Metro, “There will be additional bus shuttles, bus lanes and other key projects and upgrades to make the Games easy on visitors and residents.”

But the short-staffed agency will need to hire more operators and increase service frequency to effectively move the millions of visitors expected for the Games, plus the commuters and residents who regularly rely on transit. A lack of fast and convenient transit to Olympic venues could also lead to a flood of ridesharing vehicles creating more traffic and congestion.

Geography California Category Environment Transportation Tags Publication Governing Publication Date Thu, 10/24/2024 - 12:00 Publication Links Does L.A. Have Enough Time, Money to Host a ‘Car Free’ Olympics? 1 minute
Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.

Ultra-rare dime sells for $506,250 - Popular Science

A very rare dime just sold for $506,250. According to GreatCollections president Ian Russell, it fetched this eye-popping price in an online auction on October 27. The dime itself is now worth about five million times its original value of 10 cents.

The coin was made in 1975 by the US Mint in San Francisco, California shows President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and is one of only two known coins that exists without a distinctive “S” mark. This marking indicates that it was struck at the San Francisco Mint. 

[Related: Archeologists uncover hoard of gold coins linked to ancient mercenaries.]

It is easy to tell where in the United States a coin was minted. There is a small capital letter on the heads side of the coin. It will either have a D for Denver, P for Philadelphia, S for San Francisco, or W for West Point. 

In 1975, the mint made over 2.8 million special uncirculated “proof” sets of six coins that were sold for $7. Over the years, collections discovered that two of the dimes were missing this mint marking. 

In 2019, the only other known example of one of these “no S” proof dimes from 1975 sold at an auction for $456,000. It was sold again months later to a private collector.

The 1975 proof set. CREDIT: GreatCollections/Ian Russell

The dime was sold by three anonymous sisters in Ohio who inherited the dime when their brother passed away. He had kept it stored in a bank vault for over 40 years. According to the Associated Press, the sisters told Russel that he and their mother bought the first error coin 1978 for $18,200–about $90,000 today. Their parents viewed the rare coin as a financial safety net.

[Related: Will digital dollars ever replace hard currency in the US?]

While there are possibly more examples of this rare type of dime, they would only be found in the 1975 proof sets and not rustling around in pocket change, according to Russell

The post Ultra-rare dime sells for $506,250 appeared first on Popular Science.

Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

These Are Apple's Only Products Still Sold With Lightning After Magic Accessories Switch to USB-C - MacRumors

Apple has been gradually transitioning its products from Lightning to USB-C in recent years. This trend continued today with Apple updating the Magic Mouse, Magic Keyboard, and Magic Trackpad accessories for the Mac with USB-C charging ports. The accessories have no other changes, meaning the Magic Mouse's charging port is still on the bottom.


For the time being, Apple is continuing to sell a Lightning version of the Magic Keyboard with a numeric keypad, but it lacks a Touch ID button. Apple has yet to release a USB-C version of this particular Magic Keyboard.

The list of Apple devices and accessories that are still sold with either a Lightning port or a Lightning connector is now quite small:

A new iPhone SE with a USB-C port is rumored to launch next year, while the iPhone 14 and iPhone 14 Plus should be discontinued next September.Tags: Lightning, Magic Keyboard, Magic Mouse, Magic Trackpad
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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

These Are Apple's Only Products Still Sold With Lightning After Magic Accessories Switch to USB-C - MacRumors

Apple has been gradually transitioning its products from Lightning to USB-C in recent years. This trend continued today with Apple updating the Magic Mouse, Magic Keyboard, and Magic Trackpad accessories for the Mac with USB-C charging ports. The accessories have no other changes, meaning the Magic Mouse's charging port is still on the bottom.


For the time being, Apple is continuing to sell a Lightning version of the Magic Keyboard with a numeric keypad, but it lacks a Touch ID button. Apple has yet to release a USB-C version of this particular Magic Keyboard.

The list of Apple devices and accessories that are still sold with either a Lightning port or a Lightning connector is now quite small:

A new iPhone SE with a USB-C port is rumored to launch next year, while the iPhone 14 and iPhone 14 Plus should be discontinued next September.Tags: Lightning, Magic Keyboard, Magic Mouse, Magic Trackpad
This article, "These Are Apple's Only Products Still Sold With Lightning After Magic Accessories Switch to USB-C" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Apple Shares New Ads Highlighting Apple Intelligence Features - MacRumors

With the launch of iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, and macOS Sequoia 15.1, Apple is going all in on promoting Apple Intelligence. Today's iMac announcement was heavily focused on the Mac's ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features, and Apple has also shared two new ‌Apple Intelligence‌ ads.


Apple's first ad shows off Writing Tools, featuring an office worker who sends an email and uses the "Professional" rewriting feature to make it sound less casual. The well-crafted email impresses his boss.


The second ad features a woman who forgot it was her husband's birthday, so she whips up a quick Memory Movie slideshow on her iPhone as a gift.

Both Writing Tools and Memory Movies in the Photos app are new features that are available on devices running iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, or ‌macOS Sequoia‌ 15.1. The updates launched to the public today.Tag: Apple Intelligence
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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Apple Shares New Ads Highlighting Apple Intelligence Features - MacRumors

With the launch of iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, and macOS Sequoia 15.1, Apple is going all in on promoting Apple Intelligence. Today's iMac announcement was heavily focused on the Mac's ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features, and Apple has also shared two new ‌Apple Intelligence‌ ads.


Apple's first ad shows off Writing Tools, featuring an office worker who sends an email and uses the "Professional" rewriting feature to make it sound less casual. The well-crafted email impresses his boss.


The second ad features a woman who forgot it was her husband's birthday, so she whips up a quick Memory Movie slideshow on her iPhone as a gift.

Both Writing Tools and Memory Movies in the Photos app are new features that are available on devices running iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1, or ‌macOS Sequoia‌ 15.1. The updates launched to the public today.Tag: Apple Intelligence
This article, "Apple Shares New Ads Highlighting Apple Intelligence Features" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Apple Intelligence Rolling Out in the European Union Starting in April 2025 - MacRumors

Apple plans to roll out Apple Intelligence features to iPhone and iPad users in the European Union starting in April 2025, according to information included in today's ‌Apple Intelligence‌ announcement in European countries.


Apple's newsroom post confirms that ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features will roll out beginning in April, with users gaining access to Writing Tools, Genmoji, a redesigned version of Siri, and more. Mac users in the EU can access Apple Intelligence in U.S. English with macOS Sequoia 15.1. In April, Apple Intelligence features will start to roll out to iPhone and iPad users in the EU. This will include many of the core features of Apple Intelligence, including Writing Tools, Genmoji, a redesigned Siri with richer language understanding, ChatGPT integration, and more. As of right now, EU Mac users can access ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features with macOS Sequoia 15.1, as long as the language on the device is set to U.S. English. Apple has restricted the launch of ‌Apple Intelligence‌ capabilities for the ‌iPhone‌ and ‌iPad‌ in order to work out "regulatory uncertainties brought about by the Digital Markets Act."

Apple in June said that it would delay ‌Apple Intelligence‌, ‌iPhone‌ Mirroring, and SharePlay Screen Sharing until it was able to determine how to make the features compatible with the European Union's competition rules.

‌iPhone‌ and ‌iPad‌ users in the European Union who have a U.S. App Store ID are able to use Apple Intelligence with the Language and Region on the device set to U.S. English. In a December iOS 18.2 update, ‌Apple Intelligence‌ will offer localized English in Ireland, as well as in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and the U.K.

It is worth noting that ‌Apple Intelligence‌ support in European countries will likely come in an update to iOS 18, and the timing is right for iOS 18.4. Rumors suggest that iOS 18.4 will be a major update that brings improvements to ‌Siri‌, including personal context and the ability for the personal assistant to do more in and across apps. Tags: Apple Intelligence, European Union
This article, "Apple Intelligence Rolling Out in the European Union Starting in April 2025" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Apple Intelligence Rolling Out in the European Union Starting in April 2025 - MacRumors

Apple plans to roll out Apple Intelligence features to iPhone and iPad users in the European Union starting in April 2025, according to information included in today's ‌Apple Intelligence‌ announcement in European countries.


Apple's newsroom post confirms that ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features will roll out beginning in April, with users gaining access to Writing Tools, Genmoji, a redesigned version of Siri, and more. Mac users in the EU can access Apple Intelligence in U.S. English with macOS Sequoia 15.1. In April, Apple Intelligence features will start to roll out to iPhone and iPad users in the EU. This will include many of the core features of Apple Intelligence, including Writing Tools, Genmoji, a redesigned Siri with richer language understanding, ChatGPT integration, and more. As of right now, EU Mac users can access ‌Apple Intelligence‌ features with macOS Sequoia 15.1, as long as the language on the device is set to U.S. English. Apple has restricted the launch of ‌Apple Intelligence‌ capabilities for the ‌iPhone‌ and ‌iPad‌ in order to work out "regulatory uncertainties brought about by the Digital Markets Act."

Apple in June said that it would delay ‌Apple Intelligence‌, ‌iPhone‌ Mirroring, and SharePlay Screen Sharing until it was able to determine how to make the features compatible with the European Union's competition rules.

‌iPhone‌ and ‌iPad‌ users in the European Union who have a U.S. App Store ID are able to use Apple Intelligence with the Language and Region on the device set to U.S. English. In a December iOS 18.2 update, ‌Apple Intelligence‌ will offer localized English in Ireland, as well as in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and the U.K.

It is worth noting that ‌Apple Intelligence‌ support in European countries will likely come in an update to iOS 18, and the timing is right for iOS 18.4. Rumors suggest that iOS 18.4 will be a major update that brings improvements to ‌Siri‌, including personal context and the ability for the personal assistant to do more in and across apps. Tags: Apple Intelligence, European Union
This article, "Apple Intelligence Rolling Out in the European Union Starting in April 2025" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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America’s 10 ‘Greenest’ Cities - Planetizen

America’s 10 ‘Greenest’ Cities Diana Ionescu Mon, 10/28/2024 - 10:00 Primary Image Primary Image Caption San Diego, California ranks first for sustainability among major U.S. cities.

An analysis of the 100 largest U.S. cities reveals the “greenest” urban centers based on 28 metrics including air and water quality, greenhouse gas emissions, transportation patterns and walkability, green job opportunities, and more.

As Samanda Dorger notes in The Street, “Many U.S. cities have recognized the economic advantages of sustainability efforts such as clean energy, recycling, composting, urban agriculture and clean transportation.”

According to the list, the greenest city in the United States is San Diego. California cities take six of the top 10 spots, with San Francisco ranking fourth, San Jose fifth, and the smaller communities of Fremont and Irvine rounding out the list.

Other top green cities are Washington, D.C., Honolulu, Seattle, and Portland. “Cities that ranked in the bottom five were: Glendale, Ariz., Hialeah Fla., Houston, Mesa, Ariz. and Baton Rouge, La.”

Geography United States Category Environment Land Use Urban Development Tags Publication The Street Publication Date Fri, 10/25/2024 - 12:00 Publication Links Top 10 Greenest U.S. Cities 1 minute

America’s 10 ‘Greenest’ Cities - Planetizen

America’s 10 ‘Greenest’ Cities Diana Ionescu Mon, 10/28/2024 - 10:00 Primary Image Primary Image Caption San Diego, California ranks first for sustainability among major U.S. cities.

An analysis of the 100 largest U.S. cities reveals the “greenest” urban centers based on 28 metrics including air and water quality, greenhouse gas emissions, transportation patterns and walkability, green job opportunities, and more.

As Samanda Dorger notes in The Street, “Many U.S. cities have recognized the economic advantages of sustainability efforts such as clean energy, recycling, composting, urban agriculture and clean transportation.”

According to the list, the greenest city in the United States is San Diego. California cities take six of the top 10 spots, with San Francisco ranking fourth, San Jose fifth, and the smaller communities of Fremont and Irvine rounding out the list.

Other top green cities are Washington, D.C., Honolulu, Seattle, and Portland. “Cities that ranked in the bottom five were: Glendale, Ariz., Hialeah Fla., Houston, Mesa, Ariz. and Baton Rouge, La.”

Geography United States Category Environment Land Use Urban Development Tags Publication The Street Publication Date Fri, 10/25/2024 - 12:00 Publication Links Top 10 Greenest U.S. Cities 1 minute
Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.

A charging station that slays the cable monster under your bed - Popular Science

You’ve let the charging cable monster rule your nightstand for far too long—ready to conquer him once and for all? While those iPhone, Apple Watch, AirPods, and iPad cords look like a scene out of a horror movie, this wireless charging station can help tame the beast within.

Imagine only having one cord on your nightstand to charge your Apple devices. That’s the Magstand Mini. It’s also a bedside lamp if that monster made you a little afraid of the dark. Get yours for $44.99 with free shipping (reg. $69.99).

From scary, tangled cables to a neat charging setup

The charging monster got to us all. As we treated ourselves to those smartwatches and wireless earbuds, we just added more cords to our nightstands. Now? We have an unruly bedside monster from a John Carpenter movie.

Plug this bedside charging station in instead. One central power cord gives you the following:

  • MagSafe charging for iPhones
  • Qi-wireless charging up to 15W for your earbuds
  • Apple Watch charging for all models
  • An additional USB-A port for an iPad or another device

If you’re not quite sure that the spooky monster is gone, use the built-in nightlight. It has two adjustable brightness levels, so you can declutter your nightstand even more or easily access your devices in the middle of the night.

A note on MagSafe charging

If your phone or case isn’t MagSafe-compatible, your purchase includes a metal ring that you can use to make it work with this charger. Then, you can enjoy magnetic attachment with this gadget and other MagSafe accessories. 

Ready to declutter your nightstand? Get your Magstand Mini wireless charging station for $44.99 with free shipping (reg. $69.99) and save 35 percent.

6-in-1 Magstand Mini Magnetic Charge Station + Bedside Lamp – $44.99

See Deal

StackSocial prices subject to change.

The post A charging station that slays the cable monster under your bed appeared first on Popular Science.

Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.

This dual USB drive might be the death of cloud storage - Popular Science

Get ready for a blast from the past with a futuristic twist. The thumb drive recently rose from the dead to challenge cloud storage as the best and cheapest way to store photos, videos, and files. But this drive isn’t like that one old rotting in your desk drawer.

This dual USB drive has USB-A and USB-C ends, 1TB of storage, and fast transfer speeds. Today (Oct. 27) only, you can order one for $74.97 (reg. $109.99) and save 31 percent.

Are thumb drives seriously making a comeback?

Believe it, baby. Many users are fed up paying for cloud storage, sometimes upwards of $10 monthly, for a similar amount of space as this 1TB flash drive. You could ditch the fees and back up your files this way instead.

It’s almost as easy to clear space on your devices as it is on the cloud. Simply plug the USB-A or USB-C end into your phone, tablet, or laptop, find your file manager, and move photos, videos, or documents onto the drive. 

This high-speed flash drive has a 30Mbps transfer speed, so you won’t have to wait hours to move files. You could transfer a Microsoft Word document in just a few seconds, a photo collection in about 15, or a 1GB video in around 33 seconds.

Last chance to save $35

If you’re looking for a cheaper alternative to cloud storage, it might be time to kick it old school with this USB-A and USB-C flash drive. Grab one for $74.97 (reg. $109.99) until October 27 at 11:59 p.m. with no coupon needed.

Dual USB-C + USB-A 3.2 High Speed Flash Drive (1TB) – $74.97

See Deal

StackSocial prices subject to change.

The post This dual USB drive might be the death of cloud storage appeared first on Popular Science.

Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.

A pocket microscope and camera that’ll make you feel like Bill Nye - Popular Science

Remember those Billy Nye the Science Guy episodes that transported you to hidden worlds as a kid? This handheld microscope helps you channel that energy, no matter how old you are. 

It brings back that childhood wonder, but with a modern twist: That microscope you used in high school biology? Now, it can follow you anywhere, help you see 80x closer up, and take pictures. During this fall sale, score 30 percent off until Oct. 27 and get one for $69.97 (reg. $100). This would be an excellent educational gift for kids.

[Your name] the science guy/gal

This pocket microscope will give you a whole new way of seeing the world—literally. Rediscover new details in everyday objects or explore nature in a whole new light. Try zooming in on:

  • Hidden snowflake patterns
  • Tiny veins in leaves
  • Details of insect wings
  • Structures of bird feathers
  • The world of microorganisms 

You’ll view everything on the digital microscope’s 4-inch screen, not through lens barrels like in biology class. This makes exploring like Indiana Jones a lot more fun, especially if you’re also entertaining some kiddos.

Time for close-up shots

Have you ever seen a microscope that can take pictures? Well, now you have. When you’re staring at some beautifully intricate details, freeze the moment in time with a 2MP picture or 1080p video. 

All of your findings save to the included microSD card, but you can also connect the microscope to your PC or Mac to transfer the images over. You know you won’t be able to resist sharing them online.

This price drop ends soon. Get the pocket microscope with recording capabilities for $69.97 (reg. $100) until Oct. 27 at 11:59 p.m. with no coupon needed.

Portable Handheld Pocket LCD Microscope with 4″ Screen – $69.97

See Deal

StackSocial prices subject to change.

The post A pocket microscope and camera that’ll make you feel like Bill Nye appeared first on Popular Science.

Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Watch Apple's Full 10-Minute M4 iMac Keynote - MacRumors

To introduce the new M4 iMac models today, Apple didn't hold a standard event, but the company did record a short keynote video to go through all of the machine's new features.


The announcement is themed just like one of Apple's full pre-recorded event videos, starting with a view of Apple Park that zooms in to Apple executives highlighting the M4 ‌iMac‌'s capabilities and once again walking through Apple Intelligence. The first four minutes of the video cover ‌Apple Intelligence‌, so skip to 4:40 if you just want to watch the bit about the ‌iMac‌.

Apple has three videos to share this week, so we can expect additional M4 Mac product announcements on Tuesday and Wednesday. We are also expecting Apple to release new M4 MacBook Pro models and M4 Mac mini models with a new design.

Pricing on the new ‌iMac‌ starts at $1,299, and pre-orders began today. A launch will follow on November 8.Related Roundup: iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
This article, "Watch Apple's Full 10-Minute M4 iMac Keynote" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Watch Apple's Full 10-Minute M4 iMac Keynote - MacRumors

To introduce the new M4 iMac models today, Apple didn't hold a standard event, but the company did record a short keynote video to go through all of the machine's new features.


The announcement is themed just like one of Apple's full pre-recorded event videos, starting with a view of Apple Park that zooms in to Apple executives highlighting the M4 ‌iMac‌'s capabilities and once again walking through Apple Intelligence. The first four minutes of the video cover ‌Apple Intelligence‌, so skip to 4:40 if you just want to watch the bit about the ‌iMac‌.

Apple has three videos to share this week, so we can expect additional M4 Mac product announcements on Tuesday and Wednesday. We are also expecting Apple to release new M4 MacBook Pro models and M4 Mac mini models with a new design.

Pricing on the new ‌iMac‌ starts at $1,299, and pre-orders began today. A launch will follow on November 8.Related Roundup: iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
This article, "Watch Apple's Full 10-Minute M4 iMac Keynote" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

M1 vs. M3 vs. M4 iMac Buyer's Guide: 25+ Upgrades Compared - MacRumors

Apple's third Apple silicon iMac gains the M4 chip alongside a range of other small but notable improvements, so how does the new machine compare to its two predecessors?


The 2021 ‌iMac‌ was the first of its kind to feature an Apple silicon chip, replacing previous Intel-based models with 21.5- and 27-inch displays. It offered an all-new ultra-thin design, a 24-inch Retina display, a six-speaker system with force-cancelling woofers, and an array of seven two-tone color options. The 2023 model was a minor update that added the M3 chip and specification updates like Bluetooth 5.3 and Wi-Fi 6E. One year later, the latest, M4 version of the device looks like a much more substantial upgrade, offering a dramatically more powerful Neural Engine, 16GB of memory as standard, a 12-megapixel camera with Center Stage, USB-C accessories, and a nano-texture display option.

The 2021 and 2023 iMacs have now been discontinued by Apple and prices at third-party resellers are falling. As such, some customers may be weighing up whether to pick up a 2021 or 2023 ‌iMac‌ instead of the latest model, while some existing ‌iMac‌ users may be wondering if it's now time to upgrade to the M4 model.

The three Apple silicon ‌iMac‌ models share the overwhelming majority of their features, so should you consider buying or sticking with the first- or second-generation models to save money? This breakdown also serves as a way to see all the differences that the 2024 ‌iMac‌ brings to the table.



‌iMac‌ (2021)
‌iMac‌ (2023)
‌iMac‌ (2024)


M1 chip (made with TSMC's 5nm (N5) process)
M3 chip (made with TSMC's 3nm (N3) process)
M4 chip (made with TSMC's enhanced ‌3nm‌ (N3E) process)


3.20 GHz maximum CPU clock speed
4.05 GHz maximum CPU clock speed
4.30 GHz maximum CPU clock speed


16 billion transistors
25 billion transistors
28 billion transistors


8-core CPU
8- or 10-core CPU
8- or 10-core CPU


7- or 8-core GPU
8- or 10-core GPU
8- or 10-core GPU



Updated GPU architecture
Updated GPU architecture with improved efficiency



Dynamic Caching
Dynamic Caching



Hardware-accelerated ray tracing
Hardware-accelerated ray tracing



Hardware-accelerated mesh shading
Hardware-accelerated mesh shading


Video decode engine
Higher-bandwidth video decode engine
Higher-bandwidth video decode engine


Hardware-accelerated H.264 and HEVC
Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes, and ProRes RAW
Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes, and ProRes RAW



ProRes encode and decode engine
ProRes encode and decode engine



Support for AV1 decode
Support for AV1 decode


LPDDR4X memory
LPDDR5 memory
LPDDR5X memory


68.25GB/s memory bandwidth
100GB/s memory bandwidth
120GB/s memory bandwidth


8GB or 16GB unified memory
8GB, 16GB, or 24GB unified memory
16GB, 24GB, or 32GB unified memory


16-core Neural Engine, 11 trillion operations per second
16-core Neural Engine, 18 trillion operations per second
16-core Neural Engine, 38 trillion operations per second


1080p FaceTime HD camera
1080p ‌FaceTime‌ HD camera
12-megapixel camera




Center Stage with support for Desk View


Image signal processor (ISP)
"New" image signal processor (ISP)
"New" image signal processor (ISP)




Nano-texture display option




Dedicated display engine


3.5mm headphone jack
3.5mm headphone jack with support for high-impedance headphones
3.5mm headphone jack with support for high-impedance headphones


Up to two Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports and two USB 3 ports
Up to two Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports and two USB 3 ports
Up to four Thunderbolt 4 ports


Wi-Fi 6
Wi-Fi 6E
Wi-Fi 6E


Bluetooth 5.0
Bluetooth 5.3
Bluetooth 5.3


Available in Silver, Green, Yellow, Orange, Pink, Purple, and Blue
Available in Silver, Green, Yellow, Orange, Pink, Purple, and Blue
Available in Silver, as well as new shades of Green, Yellow, Orange, Pink, Purple, and Blue


Magic Keyboard and Magic Mouse/Magic Trackpad with Lightning port
Magic Keyboard and Magic Mouse/Magic Trackpad with Lightning port
Magic Keyboard and Magic Mouse/Magic Trackpad with USB-C port




The 2024 ‌iMac‌ with the M4 chip marks a much more substantial upgrade compared to the 2021 and 2023 models. Key improvements such as the significantly more powerful Neural Engine for AI and machine learning tasks, increased standard memory of 16GB, 12-megapixel camera with Center Stage, and support for USB-C accessories make it an appealing choice for future-proofing. Performance-wise, it delivers a meaningful boost, especially for those upgrading from the ‌M1‌ ‌iMac‌ or older Intel-based iMacs, where Apple claims up to 6x faster performance than the most popular Intel ‌iMac‌.

For ‌M1‌ ‌iMac‌ users, the M4 model could be worth considering if they require enhanced performance or a richer set of features, such as hardware-accelerated ray tracing, nano-texture display option, or simply a better webcam. However, M3 ‌iMac‌ users may find fewer incentives to upgrade, as the performance gap between M3 and M4 is good but not as significant in daily use unless the system is pushed to the limit. The M3 ‌iMac‌ is built to handle demanding tasks and will remain relevant for several more years, but ‌M1‌ ‌iMac‌ users may want to begin considering an upgrade.

Starting at $1,299, the new ‌iMac‌ remains a solid investment for those looking for a device with longevity, a robust array of features, and meaningful upgrades over the original ‌M1‌ model or older Intel machines. However, if you have basic needs and find a discounted 2023 ‌iMac‌, this could still offer good value, though the M4 will better meet the needs of those seeking higher performance, better features, and a more forward-looking setup.Related Roundup: iMacTags: M1, M3, M4, M4 iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
This article, "M1 vs. M3 vs. M4 iMac Buyer's Guide: 25+ Upgrades Compared" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

M1 vs. M3 vs. M4 iMac Buyer's Guide: 25+ Upgrades Compared - MacRumors

Apple's third Apple silicon iMac gains the M4 chip alongside a range of other small but notable improvements, so how does the new machine compare to its two predecessors?


The 2021 ‌iMac‌ was the first of its kind to feature an Apple silicon chip, replacing previous Intel-based models with 21.5- and 27-inch displays. It offered an all-new ultra-thin design, a 24-inch Retina display, a six-speaker system with force-cancelling woofers, and an array of seven two-tone color options. The 2023 model was a minor update that added the M3 chip and specification updates like Bluetooth 5.3 and Wi-Fi 6E. One year later, the latest, M4 version of the device looks like a much more substantial upgrade, offering a dramatically more powerful Neural Engine, 16GB of memory as standard, a 12-megapixel camera with Center Stage, USB-C accessories, and a nano-texture display option.

The 2021 and 2023 iMacs have now been discontinued by Apple and prices at third-party resellers are falling. As such, some customers may be weighing up whether to pick up a 2021 or 2023 ‌iMac‌ instead of the latest model, while some existing ‌iMac‌ users may be wondering if it's now time to upgrade to the M4 model.

The three Apple silicon ‌iMac‌ models share the overwhelming majority of their features, so should you consider buying or sticking with the first- or second-generation models to save money? This breakdown also serves as a way to see all the differences that the 2024 ‌iMac‌ brings to the table.



‌iMac‌ (2021)
‌iMac‌ (2023)
‌iMac‌ (2024)


M1 chip (made with TSMC's 5nm (N5) process)
M3 chip (made with TSMC's 3nm (N3) process)
M4 chip (made with TSMC's enhanced ‌3nm‌ (N3E) process)


3.20 GHz maximum CPU clock speed
4.05 GHz maximum CPU clock speed
4.30 GHz maximum CPU clock speed


16 billion transistors
25 billion transistors
28 billion transistors


8-core CPU
8- or 10-core CPU
8- or 10-core CPU


7- or 8-core GPU
8- or 10-core GPU
8- or 10-core GPU



Updated GPU architecture
Updated GPU architecture with improved efficiency



Dynamic Caching
Dynamic Caching



Hardware-accelerated ray tracing
Hardware-accelerated ray tracing



Hardware-accelerated mesh shading
Hardware-accelerated mesh shading


Video decode engine
Higher-bandwidth video decode engine
Higher-bandwidth video decode engine


Hardware-accelerated H.264 and HEVC
Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes, and ProRes RAW
Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes, and ProRes RAW



ProRes encode and decode engine
ProRes encode and decode engine



Support for AV1 decode
Support for AV1 decode


LPDDR4X memory
LPDDR5 memory
LPDDR5X memory


68.25GB/s memory bandwidth
100GB/s memory bandwidth
120GB/s memory bandwidth


8GB or 16GB unified memory
8GB, 16GB, or 24GB unified memory
16GB, 24GB, or 32GB unified memory


16-core Neural Engine, 11 trillion operations per second
16-core Neural Engine, 18 trillion operations per second
16-core Neural Engine, 38 trillion operations per second


1080p FaceTime HD camera
1080p ‌FaceTime‌ HD camera
12-megapixel camera




Center Stage with support for Desk View


Image signal processor (ISP)
"New" image signal processor (ISP)
"New" image signal processor (ISP)




Nano-texture display option




Dedicated display engine


3.5mm headphone jack
3.5mm headphone jack with support for high-impedance headphones
3.5mm headphone jack with support for high-impedance headphones


Up to two Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports and two USB 3 ports
Up to two Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports and two USB 3 ports
Up to four Thunderbolt 4 ports


Wi-Fi 6
Wi-Fi 6E
Wi-Fi 6E


Bluetooth 5.0
Bluetooth 5.3
Bluetooth 5.3


Available in Silver, Green, Yellow, Orange, Pink, Purple, and Blue
Available in Silver, Green, Yellow, Orange, Pink, Purple, and Blue
Available in Silver, as well as new shades of Green, Yellow, Orange, Pink, Purple, and Blue


Magic Keyboard and Magic Mouse/Magic Trackpad with Lightning port
Magic Keyboard and Magic Mouse/Magic Trackpad with Lightning port
Magic Keyboard and Magic Mouse/Magic Trackpad with USB-C port




The 2024 ‌iMac‌ with the M4 chip marks a much more substantial upgrade compared to the 2021 and 2023 models. Key improvements such as the significantly more powerful Neural Engine for AI and machine learning tasks, increased standard memory of 16GB, 12-megapixel camera with Center Stage, and support for USB-C accessories make it an appealing choice for future-proofing. Performance-wise, it delivers a meaningful boost, especially for those upgrading from the ‌M1‌ ‌iMac‌ or older Intel-based iMacs, where Apple claims up to 6x faster performance than the most popular Intel ‌iMac‌.

For ‌M1‌ ‌iMac‌ users, the M4 model could be worth considering if they require enhanced performance or a richer set of features, such as hardware-accelerated ray tracing, nano-texture display option, or simply a better webcam. However, M3 ‌iMac‌ users may find fewer incentives to upgrade, as the performance gap between M3 and M4 is good but not as significant in daily use unless the system is pushed to the limit. The M3 ‌iMac‌ is built to handle demanding tasks and will remain relevant for several more years, but ‌M1‌ ‌iMac‌ users may want to begin considering an upgrade.

Starting at $1,299, the new ‌iMac‌ remains a solid investment for those looking for a device with longevity, a robust array of features, and meaningful upgrades over the original ‌M1‌ model or older Intel machines. However, if you have basic needs and find a discounted 2023 ‌iMac‌, this could still offer good value, though the M4 will better meet the needs of those seeking higher performance, better features, and a more forward-looking setup.Related Roundup: iMacTags: M1, M3, M4, M4 iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

The Meme Lives On: Magic Mouse's USB-C Charging Port Still on Bottom - MacRumors

Apple today updated its Magic Mouse, Magic Keyboard, and Magic Trackpad accessories for the Mac with USB-C charging ports, but the accessories have no other external design changes. Yes, that means the Magic Mouse's charging port is still located on the bottom of the mouse, despite the switch from Lightning to USB-C.


The position of the charging port on the Magic Mouse has been the subject of a meme on social media since 2015, as it means the mouse cannot be used while it is charging in an upside-down position, but Apple is clearly unfazed.

The augmented reality view of the new iMac on Apple's website confirms the bottom position of the USB-C port on the updated Magic Mouse, as shown above.

Apple includes the updated Magic Mouse and Magic Keyboard in the box with the iMac, and the Magic Trackpad is an optional upgrade. The USB-C versions of the accessories are also sold separately in white and black color options.Tag: Magic Mouse
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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

The Meme Lives On: Magic Mouse's USB-C Charging Port Still on Bottom - MacRumors

Apple today updated its Magic Mouse, Magic Keyboard, and Magic Trackpad accessories for the Mac with USB-C charging ports, but the accessories have no other external design changes. Yes, that means the Magic Mouse's charging port is still located on the bottom of the mouse, despite the switch from Lightning to USB-C.


The position of the charging port on the Magic Mouse has been the subject of a meme on social media since 2015, as it means the mouse cannot be used while it is charging in an upside-down position, but Apple is clearly unfazed.

The augmented reality view of the new iMac on Apple's website confirms the bottom position of the USB-C port on the updated Magic Mouse, as shown above.

Apple includes the updated Magic Mouse and Magic Keyboard in the box with the iMac, and the Magic Trackpad is an optional upgrade. The USB-C versions of the accessories are also sold separately in white and black color options.Tag: Magic Mouse
This article, "The Meme Lives On: Magic Mouse's USB-C Charging Port Still on Bottom" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Higher-End iMac's Ports Are All Thunderbolt 4 - MacRumors

Apple today released new iMac models, and while there are few external changes with the exception of some color tweaks, Apple made several internal updates to the machine. The inclusion of the next-generation M4 chip is the biggest update, but the ports have also seen improvement.


For the M4 ‌iMac‌ models with 10-core CPU and 10-core GPU, all four of the USB-C ports support Thunderbolt 4 transfer speeds of up to 40Gb/s. The prior-generation M3 ‌iMac‌ with four ports had two Thunderbolt 3 ports and two USB-3 ports.

The 8-core CPU and 8-core GPU models only have two ports, but both of those are Thunderbolt 4. All of the USB-C/Thunderbolt 4 ports also support USB 4 and USB 3.1 Gen 2.

Pricing on the ‌iMac‌ starts at $1,299 for the 8-core CPU/GPU version, while the 10-core CPU/GPU models with four ports are priced starting at $1,499. Apple is accepting pre-orders for the new M4 ‌iMac‌ models as of today.Related Roundup: iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Higher-End iMac's Ports Are All Thunderbolt 4 - MacRumors

Apple today released new iMac models, and while there are few external changes with the exception of some color tweaks, Apple made several internal updates to the machine. The inclusion of the next-generation M4 chip is the biggest update, but the ports have also seen improvement.


For the M4 ‌iMac‌ models with 10-core CPU and 10-core GPU, all four of the USB-C ports support Thunderbolt 4 transfer speeds of up to 40Gb/s. The prior-generation M3 ‌iMac‌ with four ports had two Thunderbolt 3 ports and two USB-3 ports.

The 8-core CPU and 8-core GPU models only have two ports, but both of those are Thunderbolt 4. All of the USB-C/Thunderbolt 4 ports also support USB 4 and USB 3.1 Gen 2.

Pricing on the ‌iMac‌ starts at $1,299 for the 8-core CPU/GPU version, while the 10-core CPU/GPU models with four ports are priced starting at $1,499. Apple is accepting pre-orders for the new M4 ‌iMac‌ models as of today.Related Roundup: iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
This article, "Higher-End iMac's Ports Are All Thunderbolt 4" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.

The origins of kissing may have a lot to do with body hair - Popular Science

It may not be the most romantic thing to say, but kissing accomplishes very little from a biological standpoint. If anything, a smooch’s ability to facilitate the spread of communicable diseases can do more harm than good. But according to a review of humanity’s evolutionary journey, there was a time when kisses potentially signified a more hygienic—and hairier—ape. 

Adriano Lameira, a primatologist and evolutionary psychologist at the University of Warwick, recently conducted a comprehensive examination of existing hypotheses behind kissing’s potential origins, such as nursing infants and pre-chewing food for young apes. And while Lameira’s conclusion also offers far more utilitarian beginnings than today’s sign of love, he theorizes kissing may come from adults cleaning each other.

“[K]issing isn’t a derived signal of affection in humans, it instead represents a surviving devolved… form of primate grooming that conserved its ancestral form, context, and function,” Lameira argued in a paper published in the journal, Evolutionary Anthropology

Today’s primates usually finish grooming sessions by protruding their lips and carefully sucking excess debris, insects, and parasites caught in another ape’s fur. According to Lameira, this moment marks the conclusion of an often “time- and labor-intensive ritual” that forges and reinforces social bonds. But cleaning sessions are only long and focused as an ape’s body hair allows.

[Related: Ancient Mesopotamian texts show when and why humans first kissed.]

Grooming logically took less time and effort as human ancestors gradually evolved less fur over thousands of years, but Lameria argues these rudimentary kisses remained social staples despite being less of a health necessity. He theorizes these subsequently “shorter sessions would have predictably retained a final ‘kissing’ stage,” until it eventually became the “only vestige of a once ritualistic behavior for signaling and strengthening social and kinship ties in an ancestral ape.”

As Phys.org explained on October 26th, however, it’s important to note that kissing isn’t universal across human cultures. A 2015 study in the journal American Anthropologist cites that just 46-percent of 168 surveyed cultures around the world maintain romantic and social kissing practices, while indigenous hunter-gatherer communities even view kisses as somewhat gross. Not only that, but many non-ape primates engage in different social bonding rituals. The capuchin monkey, for example, sticks their fingers in the nostrils and eyes of their closest community members.

Lameira, however, takes time to note such exceptions in their paper. He also cites how grooming behaviors traditionally appear in terrestrial-based apes more prone to parasites than their tree-dwelling relatives such as capuchins, potentially further supporting his theory. Either way, Lameira expressed hope in his conclusion that the “final kiss hypothesis” will inspire further research and today’s great ape grooming behaviors, especially those with varying amounts of fur.

“For future evolutionary insight into the evolution of human kissing, and other behaviors uniquely exhibited by our species, it will be important to retain in mind and ponder the influence of the broader socio-ecological, cognitive, and communicative context of human ancestors,” he wrote.

The post The origins of kissing may have a lot to do with body hair appeared first on Popular Science.

How a Government-Sponsored Enterprise Turned Away From its Housing Mission - Planetizen

How a Government-Sponsored Enterprise Turned Away From its Housing Mission LM_Ortiz Mon, 10/28/2024 - 09:00 Primary Image

Members of the Coalition for Federal Home Loan Bank Reform argue that the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system has strayed significantly from its housing mission, prioritizing profits over affordable housing development. In a new Shelterforce article, authors Sharon Cornelissen, Jared Gaby-Biegel, and Brian Stromberg of the Coalition for FHLB Reform detail how the system's public subsidies ($7.3 billion in 2024) primarily benefit large financial institutions rather than supporting housing initiatives.

“Federal Home Loan Banks have gone astray. But they could once again return to their housing mission,” write the authors, pointing to a troubling shift in the system's priorities. The analysis reveals that while the FHLB system paid $3.4 billion in dividends to member banks in 2023, only $752 million was allocated to affordable housing programs.

The authors highlight a stark example of this mission drift: advances to companies with “little discernible link to housing,” like insurance companies. One such company is Athene Annuity. “Athene had $11.9 billion in outstanding advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines through June 2024.” Such practices raise questions about the system's current priorities, especially given that as of 2022, 42 percent of FHLB members hadn't originated a single mortgage in the past five years.

The Coalition for FHLB Reform proposes several reforms:

  1. Tie FHLB membership to concrete housing and community development activities
  2. Increase affordable housing contributions from 10% to 20% of net income
  3. Expand access for community development financial institutions
  4. Support innovative models like shared-equity homeownership

“Millions of Americans, many of them Black, Latino and/or of younger generations, feel they may never own a home," they note. “We can no longer allow this trillion-dollar GSE to sit on its hands, while housing costs continue to rise.”

These recommendations align with recent calls for reform from the Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Treasury, and members of Congress.

[RELATED ARTICLE: Blockbusting the Big Boys: Bill Would Ban Hedge Funds from Owning Single-Family Homes]

Geography North America United States Category Community / Economic Development Government / Politics Housing Tags Publication Shelterforce Magazine Publication Date Tue, 10/15/2024 - 12:00 Publication Links The Government-Sponsored Enterprise that Turned Away from Its Housing Mission 2 minutes

How a Government-Sponsored Enterprise Turned Away From its Housing Mission - Planetizen

How a Government-Sponsored Enterprise Turned Away From its Housing Mission LM_Ortiz Mon, 10/28/2024 - 09:00 Primary Image

Members of the Coalition for Federal Home Loan Bank Reform argue that the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system has strayed significantly from its housing mission, prioritizing profits over affordable housing development. In a new Shelterforce article, authors Sharon Cornelissen, Jared Gaby-Biegel, and Brian Stromberg of the Coalition for FHLB Reform detail how the system's public subsidies ($7.3 billion in 2024) primarily benefit large financial institutions rather than supporting housing initiatives.

“Federal Home Loan Banks have gone astray. But they could once again return to their housing mission,” write the authors, pointing to a troubling shift in the system's priorities. The analysis reveals that while the FHLB system paid $3.4 billion in dividends to member banks in 2023, only $752 million was allocated to affordable housing programs.

The authors highlight a stark example of this mission drift: advances to companies with “little discernible link to housing,” like insurance companies. One such company is Athene Annuity. “Athene had $11.9 billion in outstanding advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines through June 2024.” Such practices raise questions about the system's current priorities, especially given that as of 2022, 42 percent of FHLB members hadn't originated a single mortgage in the past five years.

The Coalition for FHLB Reform proposes several reforms:

  1. Tie FHLB membership to concrete housing and community development activities
  2. Increase affordable housing contributions from 10% to 20% of net income
  3. Expand access for community development financial institutions
  4. Support innovative models like shared-equity homeownership

“Millions of Americans, many of them Black, Latino and/or of younger generations, feel they may never own a home," they note. “We can no longer allow this trillion-dollar GSE to sit on its hands, while housing costs continue to rise.”

These recommendations align with recent calls for reform from the Federal Housing Finance Agency, U.S. Treasury, and members of Congress.

[RELATED ARTICLE: Blockbusting the Big Boys: Bill Would Ban Hedge Funds from Owning Single-Family Homes]

Geography North America United States Category Community / Economic Development Government / Politics Housing Tags Publication Shelterforce Magazine Publication Date Tue, 10/15/2024 - 12:00 Publication Links The Government-Sponsored Enterprise that Turned Away from Its Housing Mission 2 minutes
Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.

The newest version of Microsoft Office just dropped, and you can save $90 - Popular Science

Did you hear? Microsoft just released a brand-new version of its beloved software suite—the first one in three years. Your favorite apps got a fresh look, new features, AI-driven capabilities, and more.

While everyone else is paying full price for the shiny, new Microsoft Office 2024 suite, you can be the savvy one who finds a discount. Instead of paying $249.99 on the official website, you can buy the Home & Business version for Mac or PC here for $159.97 and save $90.

What’s included, and what’s new

Microsoft made this version for long-time users who are still looking for an upgrade. It keeps everything you love about classic productivity apps while boosting their features. Take a look at some of the improvements:

Word

Everyone relies on this word processor for writing reports and essays, and now you can trust it even more. 

PowerPoint

Your next slideshow just got a major media upgrade, even if you’re presenting remotely.

  • Insert your live camera feed onto slides.
  • Create a video in the Recording Studio.
  • Add closed captions.
Excel

Crunching numbers in complicated spreadsheets has never been easier. Thanks, Microsoft. This will help make brutal days go by faster.

  • Dynamic charts with dynamic arrays.
  • Faster workbooks.
Outlook

Finally, we can stop complaining about not finding what we need in Outlook. It’s about darn time.

OneNote

Anyone who takes paperless notes will love this update. If you don’t already, it’s time to start.

  • Improved Draw tab and ink features.
This $90 discount ends soon

Download the newest version of Microsoft Office for PC or Mac while it’s on sale: $159.97 (reg. $249.99) until November 3 at 11:59 p.m.

Microsoft Office 2024 Home & Business for Mac or PC Lifetime License – $159.97

See Deal

StackSocial prices subject to change.

The post The newest version of Microsoft Office just dropped, and you can save $90 appeared first on Popular Science.

Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Nano-Texture Display Option Returns to iMac - MacRumors

Apple's new iMac models are available with a nano-texture display option for the first time since the product line switched to Apple silicon.


First introduced with the Pro Display XDR in 2019, nano-texture glass is etched at a nanometer scale, which is meant to preserve image quality while scattering ambient light to cut down on glare. It is the most matte display type that Apple makes, and Apple claims that it is useful for high-end, color-managed workflows or demanding ambient lighting environments.

The expansive 24-inch 4.5K Retina display on iMac is its highest-rated feature, and for the first time, it's available with a nano-texture glass option that drastically reduces reflections and glare, while maintaining outstanding image quality. With nano-texture glass, users can place iMac in even more spaces, such as a sun-drenched living room or bright storefront.

The 2020 27-inch Intel-based iMac was available with a nano-texture display option prior to its discontinuation, so the new ‌iMac‌ marks the first time that the feature has been available with the Apple silicon version of the device. The new ‌iMac‌'s nano-texture glass is a build-to-order option that costs $200, configurable at the point of purchase. It is now available across the Pro Display XDR, Studio Display, and iPad Pro.





Related Roundup: iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

Nano-Texture Display Option Returns to iMac - MacRumors

Apple's new iMac models are available with a nano-texture display option for the first time since the product line switched to Apple silicon.


First introduced with the Pro Display XDR in 2019, nano-texture glass is etched at a nanometer scale, which is meant to preserve image quality while scattering ambient light to cut down on glare. It is the most matte display type that Apple makes, and Apple claims that it is useful for high-end, color-managed workflows or demanding ambient lighting environments.

The expansive 24-inch 4.5K Retina display on iMac is its highest-rated feature, and for the first time, it's available with a nano-texture glass option that drastically reduces reflections and glare, while maintaining outstanding image quality. With nano-texture glass, users can place iMac in even more spaces, such as a sun-drenched living room or bright storefront.

The 2020 27-inch Intel-based iMac was available with a nano-texture display option prior to its discontinuation, so the new ‌iMac‌ marks the first time that the feature has been available with the Apple silicon version of the device. The new ‌iMac‌'s nano-texture glass is a build-to-order option that costs $200, configurable at the point of purchase. It is now available across the Pro Display XDR, Studio Display, and iPad Pro.





Related Roundup: iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

M3 vs. M4 Chip Buyer's Guide: How Much Better Really Is M4? - MacRumors

Apple today announced the first of its M4 Mac models, but how much better really is the M4 chip over its predecessor?


The M4 chip debuted in the iPad Pro earlier this year, promising around 20% faster performance than the M3 chip in both single and multi-core tasks. All of the key differences between the two chip generations are listed below:



M3 Chip (2023–2024)
M4 Chip (2024)


Made using TSMC's 3nm technology (N3)
Made using TSMC's enhanced ‌3nm‌ technology (N3E)


Based on iPhone 15 Pro's A17 Pro chip (2023)
Based on iPhone 16's A18 chip (2024)


25 billion transistors
28 billion transistors (+12%)


8-core CPU
(4 performance + 4 efficiency cores)
Up to 10 CPU cores
(4 performance + 6 efficiency cores)


4.05 GHz CPU clock speed
4.3 GHz CPU clock speed


16-core Neural Engine, 18 trillion operations per second
16-core Neural Engine, 38 trillion operations per second (+111%)


LPDDR5 memory
LPDDR5X memory


100 GB/s memory bandwidth
120 GB/s memory bandwidth (+20%)



Dedicated display engine


GPU with standard power efficiency
More power-efficient GPU: Maintains performance with significantly less power




Most of these upgrades, with the exception of core counts and memory bandwidth, apply to the entire selection M3 and M4 chips. Using Geekbench benchmarks, these are the approximate performance gains you can expect from the M4 chip:



Benchmark Type
M3 Chip Performance
M4 Chip Performance (Improvement)


Single-core CPU
3,088
3,864 (+25.1%)


Multi-core CPU
11,711
15,288 (+30.5%)


Metal GPU
47,466
57,603 (+21.4%)




While the M4 chip features notable enhancements over the M3, such as increased CPU and GPU performance and improved efficiency, the practical differences for users upgrading from an M3 system may not be as radical as the specifications suggest. The M3 chip already delivers impressive performance and efficiency, making it a formidable contender in its own right.

The 25.1% improvement in single-core performance and 30.5% in multi-core performance highlight technical advancements, but for many users, especially those already equipped with M3-based devices, the everyday experience will likely not feel dramatically different. Tasks that benefit from single-core speeds, like launching apps and light productivity work, will be snappier, but for those accustomed to the M3's capabilities, this difference may not significantly impact their workflow.

Similarly, the 21.4% increase in GPU performance means better graphics rendering and gaming capabilities, yet users who have enjoyed the M3's performance may find these enhancements less noticeable in routine tasks. The improvements in gaming and creative applications will benefit users who are heavily engaged in graphics-intensive work, but those using the M3 might not feel compelled to upgrade solely for these reasons.

The 111% boost in the Neural Engine is a standout figure, emphasizing the chip's impressive artificial intelligence and advanced machine learning capabilities. However, for many users, especially with less demanding requirements, the difference might not justify the upgrade, especially as both the M3 and M4 chip support Apple Intelligence. That being said, the M4 chip's significantly improved Neural Engine makes it more likely to support and effectively run new ‌Apple Intelligence‌ and AI features as they emerge over the years.

In terms of memory bandwidth, the 20% increase allows for faster data transfer, which is beneficial for data-heavy applications. Yet, again, for users already using the M3, this improvement may not translate into a dramatic change in performance.

Ultimately, while the M4 chip certainly pushes the boundaries of what is possible in Apple's silicon, it may not represent a radical shift for those already using the M3. Instead, the M4 is likely aimed at users looking to upgrade from M1 chips or older Intel systems, where the jump in performance is far more pronounced.

For existing M3 users, the decision to upgrade may hinge more on specific needs and applications rather than a broad expectation of enhanced performance. For example, M3 Max chip users who push their system to the limit with highly intensive tasks may have good reason to upgrade. Likewise, if your current M3 or M3 Pro system seems to be insufficient for your workflow, you could consider upgrading to an "M4 Pro" or "M4 Max" device when they're available, but these upgrade paths will be unusual.Related Roundups: iMac, MacBook Pro, Mac miniTags: Apple Silicon, M3, M4, M4 iMac, M4 Mac mini, M4 MacsBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now), 14" & 16" MacBook Pro (Don't Buy), Mac Mini (Don't Buy)Related Forums: iMac, MacBook Pro, Mac mini
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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

M3 vs. M4 Chip Buyer's Guide: How Much Better Really Is M4? - MacRumors

Apple today announced the first of its M4 Mac models, but how much better really is the M4 chip over its predecessor?


The M4 chip debuted in the iPad Pro earlier this year, promising around 20% faster performance than the M3 chip in both single and multi-core tasks. All of the key differences between the two chip generations are listed below:



M3 Chip (2023–2024)
M4 Chip (2024)


Made using TSMC's 3nm technology (N3)
Made using TSMC's enhanced ‌3nm‌ technology (N3E)


Based on iPhone 15 Pro's A17 Pro chip (2023)
Based on iPhone 16's A18 chip (2024)


25 billion transistors
28 billion transistors (+12%)


8-core CPU
(4 performance + 4 efficiency cores)
Up to 10 CPU cores
(4 performance + 6 efficiency cores)


4.05 GHz CPU clock speed
4.3 GHz CPU clock speed


16-core Neural Engine, 18 trillion operations per second
16-core Neural Engine, 38 trillion operations per second (+111%)


LPDDR5 memory
LPDDR5X memory


100 GB/s memory bandwidth
120 GB/s memory bandwidth (+20%)



Dedicated display engine


GPU with standard power efficiency
More power-efficient GPU: Maintains performance with significantly less power




Most of these upgrades, with the exception of core counts and memory bandwidth, apply to the entire selection M3 and M4 chips. Using Geekbench benchmarks, these are the approximate performance gains you can expect from the M4 chip:



Benchmark Type
M3 Chip Performance
M4 Chip Performance (Improvement)


Single-core CPU
3,088
3,864 (+25.1%)


Multi-core CPU
11,711
15,288 (+30.5%)


Metal GPU
47,466
57,603 (+21.4%)




While the M4 chip features notable enhancements over the M3, such as increased CPU and GPU performance and improved efficiency, the practical differences for users upgrading from an M3 system may not be as radical as the specifications suggest. The M3 chip already delivers impressive performance and efficiency, making it a formidable contender in its own right.

The 25.1% improvement in single-core performance and 30.5% in multi-core performance highlight technical advancements, but for many users, especially those already equipped with M3-based devices, the everyday experience will likely not feel dramatically different. Tasks that benefit from single-core speeds, like launching apps and light productivity work, will be snappier, but for those accustomed to the M3's capabilities, this difference may not significantly impact their workflow.

Similarly, the 21.4% increase in GPU performance means better graphics rendering and gaming capabilities, yet users who have enjoyed the M3's performance may find these enhancements less noticeable in routine tasks. The improvements in gaming and creative applications will benefit users who are heavily engaged in graphics-intensive work, but those using the M3 might not feel compelled to upgrade solely for these reasons.

The 111% boost in the Neural Engine is a standout figure, emphasizing the chip's impressive artificial intelligence and advanced machine learning capabilities. However, for many users, especially with less demanding requirements, the difference might not justify the upgrade, especially as both the M3 and M4 chip support Apple Intelligence. That being said, the M4 chip's significantly improved Neural Engine makes it more likely to support and effectively run new ‌Apple Intelligence‌ and AI features as they emerge over the years.

In terms of memory bandwidth, the 20% increase allows for faster data transfer, which is beneficial for data-heavy applications. Yet, again, for users already using the M3, this improvement may not translate into a dramatic change in performance.

Ultimately, while the M4 chip certainly pushes the boundaries of what is possible in Apple's silicon, it may not represent a radical shift for those already using the M3. Instead, the M4 is likely aimed at users looking to upgrade from M1 chips or older Intel systems, where the jump in performance is far more pronounced.

For existing M3 users, the decision to upgrade may hinge more on specific needs and applications rather than a broad expectation of enhanced performance. For example, M3 Max chip users who push their system to the limit with highly intensive tasks may have good reason to upgrade. Likewise, if your current M3 or M3 Pro system seems to be insufficient for your workflow, you could consider upgrading to an "M4 Pro" or "M4 Max" device when they're available, but these upgrade paths will be unusual.Related Roundups: iMac, MacBook Pro, Mac miniTags: Apple Silicon, M3, M4, M4 iMac, M4 Mac mini, M4 MacsBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now), 14" & 16" MacBook Pro (Don't Buy), Mac Mini (Don't Buy)Related Forums: iMac, MacBook Pro, Mac mini
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Tinder for language learners? It’s a thing - Popular Science

You’ve heard of Tinder, the app that’s supposed to help you find your soulmate … or something like that. Well, this language-learning app does the same thing, except it’s not about love; it’s about speaking in tongues.

Picture this: You’re learning Spanish, and it’s going great so far. The only problem is that you don’t know anyone else who speaks Spanish to practice with. That’s when you download the HelloTalk app and meet tons of native speakers. Save 40 percent on a VIP lifetime subscription here, making it $119.99 (reg. $199.99).

It’s like having a pen pal, but for learning languages

HelloTalk stops you from succumbing to the stereotype of, “I used to know some Spanish, but I forgot everything because I never used it.” Instead, meet some Spanish speakers online and chat with them through text, voice messages, or video calls—one-on-one or in groups.

Here’s how HelloTalk works:

  1. Browse potential language partners by location, gender, or level of seriousness (it’s almost like a dating app).
  2. Connect with anyone you’d like.
  3. Strike up a conversation in English (your native language) or Spanish (their native language).

When you’re chatting in Spanish, you get to practice your vocabulary, learn new words, and maybe even discover some things about Spanish or Mexican culture if your new friend is willing to share. Built-in translation and pronunciation tools help you keep up with the conversation.

Since your friend is hoping to learn some English from you, you might also chat in English from time to time. If they ever make mistakes, don’t be afraid to leave corrections — you’re helping them improve their language skills.

To enhance your learning even more, join a HelloTalk Live session, a live stream hosted by an expert teacher. You’ll be surprised how much more language and cultural information you might uncover—far more than basic lessons from other language apps.

Make friends around the world and grow your language skills with HelloTalk VIP, now $119.99 (reg. $199.99). You won’t find a better price anywhere else.

HelloTalk VIP Plan: Lifetime Subscription – $119.99

See Deal

StackSocial prices subject to change.

The post Tinder for language learners? It’s a thing appeared first on Popular Science.

Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

New Base M4 iMac Comes With 16GB of Unified Memory - MacRumors

Apple has equipped its just-announced M4-powered iMac with 16GB of Unified Memory as standard, up from 8GB of RAM in the previous model. The new iMac starts at $1,299.


As rumored, Apple has upped the base memory configuration of at least one of its latest Macs. It is the first time that the company has offered the ultra-thin all-in-one desktop computer with a minimum of 16GB of memory.

All of Apple's upcoming new Macs this year are likely to have at least 16GB of RAM pre-installed as standard, breaking a years-long tradition of Apple offering just 8GB of RAM in most of its base Macs and forcing customers to pay out an extra $200+ for additional memory.

The new iMac is available in a range of new colors, and the 24-inch 4.5K Retina display offers a new nano-texture glass option. The iMac also features a new 12MP Center Stage camera with Desk View, up to four Thunderbolt 4 ports, up to 32GB of Unified Memory, and color-matched accessories that include USB-C.

The new iMac is available to pre-order today, with availability beginning Friday, November 8. Apple is expected to announce new MacBook Pro models and a new redesigned Mac mini later this week.Related Roundup: iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
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Apple, iPhone, iPad, Mac News and Rumors

New Base M4 iMac Comes With 16GB of Unified Memory - MacRumors

Apple has equipped its just-announced M4-powered iMac with 16GB of Unified Memory as standard, up from 8GB of RAM in the previous model. The new iMac starts at $1,299.


As rumored, Apple has upped the base memory configuration of at least one of its latest Macs. It is the first time that the company has offered the ultra-thin all-in-one desktop computer with a minimum of 16GB of memory.

All of Apple's upcoming new Macs this year are likely to have at least 16GB of RAM pre-installed as standard, breaking a years-long tradition of Apple offering just 8GB of RAM in most of its base Macs and forcing customers to pay out an extra $200+ for additional memory.

The new iMac is available in a range of new colors, and the 24-inch 4.5K Retina display offers a new nano-texture glass option. The iMac also features a new 12MP Center Stage camera with Desk View, up to four Thunderbolt 4 ports, up to 32GB of Unified Memory, and color-matched accessories that include USB-C.

The new iMac is available to pre-order today, with availability beginning Friday, November 8. Apple is expected to announce new MacBook Pro models and a new redesigned Mac mini later this week.Related Roundup: iMacBuyer's Guide: iMac (Buy Now)Related Forum: iMac
This article, "New Base M4 iMac Comes With 16GB of Unified Memory" first appeared on MacRumors.com

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Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.

This is the next best thing to gifting a new car - Popular Science

Know someone who won’t give up their beloved old car? Or maybe they have a painful hour-long commute. Do them a favor and upgrade their ride this holiday season. We aren’t talking about a new car, just this CarPlay and Android Auto car infotainment system. Check off a holiday gift early while it’s on sale for $94.97 (reg. $179.99) until Nov. 3.

Instant car upgrade

Even your friend still living in the ‘90s with their OG Ford Bronco would appreciate having Bluetooth radio, navigation on a large screen, and hands-free calling.

It doesn’t even matter how old your giftee’s car is; even a vintage Mustang can have Apple CarPlay or Android Auto as long as it has a working cigarette lighter for power. Here’s how to install the CarPlay screen:

  1. Mount the screen to the windshield or dashboard with suction or adhesive bases.
  2. Plug it into the cigarette lighter for power.
  3. Connect to the car’s stereo via Bluetooth, FM radio, or aux. 
  4. Pair to an iPhone or Android.
  5. Drive on!
Everybody loves CarPlay and Android Auto

During those long commutes or road trips, your giftee will love having a 9-inch touchscreen working intuitively with their smartphone. Here’s what they can do:

  • Input a destination on their phone and watch directions on the screen.
  • Easily control Spotify or Apple Music and see two apps open at once.
  • See incoming text notifications and have Siri or Google Assistant ask if they want to respond hands-free.

It’s not just a fun gift—you can argue it’s actually a safer way to get around.

Order this holiday gift now to avoid price spikes and shipping delays. The car entertainment system is only on sale for $94.97 (reg. $179.99) until Nov. 3 at 11:59 p.m. with no coupon needed.

9″ Wireless Car Display with Apple CarPlay/Android Auto Compatibility & Phone Mirroring – $94.97

See Deal

StackSocial prices subject to change.

The post This is the next best thing to gifting a new car appeared first on Popular Science.

Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.

Robert Battinson, Batlor Swift, and more face off in Bat Beauty Contest - Popular Science

It’s time to cast your vote in an important and batty election–the Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM) Bat Beauty Contest. In commemoration of Bat Week (October 24-31), the bureau will post photos of bats on their Facebook and Instagram accounts and ask you to vote for the best-looking one. All of the bats are part of wild populations that live on land managed by the public agency and are photographed by wildlife technicians. 

[Related: Scientists are confounded by the sex lives of serontine bats.]

Round 2 begins today, featuring a match-up between a hoary bat named Hoary Potter and a long-eared myotis named Honey Bunches of MyOtis. This week’s upcoming contests will feature the last week’s winners, who will be announced in the coming days. The first round also saw a Hollywood themed match-up between a myotis bat named Robert Battinson squaring off against western small-footed bat, Batt Damon. Baylor Swift and Lestat, both western small-footed bats, also met up in what the BLM called the “match-up of the century.”

The event is more than just a spooky alternative to Fat Bear Week. It’s meant to raise awareness about the planet’s only flying mammal. There are over 1,400 species of bats, or almost 20 percent of all mammal species. They also can be found almost everywhere on Earth, even in desert and polar regions. You can use Bat Week’s state bat database to look up what bat species live near you. 

A western small-footed bat named Batlor Swift faced off against another western small-footed bat named Lestat. CREDIT: Bruce Hallman/BLM-Idaho.

Bats play a critical ecological role as plant pollinators and through eating insects that can threaten crops and forests around the world. According to Bat Week, one bat can eat up to its body weight in insects every night. Only three species of bats eat animal blood, with two  specializing on bird blood. Other bats eat pollen, nectar, or fruit.

A long eared myotis named Honey Bunches of MyOtis. CREDIT: Emma Busk/BLM Oregon.

“There’s a lot of fear and misconceptions around bats,” Bureau of Land Management wildlife technician Emma Busk told the Associated Press.  “But less than 1% of all bat populations actually carry rabies, and the bat-to-human disease transmission is actually really low.”

The Bat Beauty Contest will continue throughout this week with the winner announced on Thursday October 31. 

The post Robert Battinson, Batlor Swift, and more face off in Bat Beauty Contest appeared first on Popular Science.

NHTSA Opens Investigation Into Tesla’s Autonomous System - Planetizen

NHTSA Opens Investigation Into Tesla’s Autonomous System Diana Ionescu Mon, 10/28/2024 - 08:02 Primary Image Primary Image Caption A Tesla Model S in Atlanta, Georgia.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) opened a probe into Tesla’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of multiple crashes involving the system, including one that killed a pedestrian.

According to an article by Michel Euler for the Associated Press, the agency will investigate the system’s ability to  “detect and respond appropriately to reduced roadway visibility conditions, and if so, the contributing circumstances for these crashes” in roughly 2.4 million Tesla cars from between 2016 and 2024.

The company insists drivers are meant to stay alert while using the system, but are promising to release fully automated robotaxis in 2026. The investigation could prevent the NHTSA from approving new driverless vehicles without steering wheels or pedals. For now, deploying autonomous features in its existing models would fall under the jurisdiction of state agencies, and no federal rules aimed specifically at autonomous vehicles exist.

Tesla was forced to recall hundreds of thousands of vehicles with “Full Self-Driving” systems earlier this year to correct issues including running stop signs at low speeds.

Geography United States Category Technology Transportation Tags Publication Associated Press Publication Date Sat, 10/19/2024 - 12:00 Publication Links U.S. to probe Tesla's 'Full Self-Driving' system after pedestrian killed 1 minute

NHTSA Opens Investigation Into Tesla’s Autonomous System - Planetizen

NHTSA Opens Investigation Into Tesla’s Autonomous System Diana Ionescu Mon, 10/28/2024 - 08:02 Primary Image Primary Image Caption A Tesla Model S in Atlanta, Georgia.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) opened a probe into Tesla’s “Full Self-Driving” system after reports of multiple crashes involving the system, including one that killed a pedestrian.

According to an article by Michel Euler for the Associated Press, the agency will investigate the system’s ability to  “detect and respond appropriately to reduced roadway visibility conditions, and if so, the contributing circumstances for these crashes” in roughly 2.4 million Tesla cars from between 2016 and 2024.

The company insists drivers are meant to stay alert while using the system, but are promising to release fully automated robotaxis in 2026. The investigation could prevent the NHTSA from approving new driverless vehicles without steering wheels or pedals. For now, deploying autonomous features in its existing models would fall under the jurisdiction of state agencies, and no federal rules aimed specifically at autonomous vehicles exist.

Tesla was forced to recall hundreds of thousands of vehicles with “Full Self-Driving” systems earlier this year to correct issues including running stop signs at low speeds.

Geography United States Category Technology Transportation Tags Publication Associated Press Publication Date Sat, 10/19/2024 - 12:00 Publication Links U.S. to probe Tesla's 'Full Self-Driving' system after pedestrian killed 1 minute
Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.

The newest Beats headphones are 50% off at Amazon right now - Popular Science

The new Beats Solo 4 is one of the best pairs of on-ear headphones thanks to its flexible design, incredible battery life, and support for cutting-edge technical features. Beats released the Solo 4 in April, and they’re currently marked down to their lowest price ever on Amazon thanks to a limited-time deal. The discount is impressive, especially so far in advance of Black Friday or Cyber Monday. Whether you need an audio upgrade or want to knock out some holiday shopping early, this pair of headphones is a great choice.

Beats Solo 4 $99.99 (Was $199.95)

Beats

See It

The Solo 4’s most impressive feature is its 50-hour battery life. Even the most craven music fans can go a few days without having to plug these headphones in. Their collapsible design makes them easy to store in a small bag or compact zippered backpack pouch, which is convenient if you need a place to stash them between listening sessions. One feature that sets the Solo 4s apart from most headphones is support for Apple’s “Find My” and Android’s “Find My Device,” which allow you to track and locate lost (or stolen) gear. If you forget your headphones at home, it’s helpful to check that they’re there, or retrace your steps if you left them accidentally at a cafe. The only feature these headphones don’t have is active noise canceling, but that’s typical with on-ear headphones. If you’d like a tech-focused long-lasting pair of headphones, don’t skip this deal.

Even more early holiday audio deals to take advantage of

The post The newest Beats headphones are 50% off at Amazon right now appeared first on Popular Science.

Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.

Are any animals truly ‘immortal’? These creatures defy biological time. - Popular Science

Hydra, specifically Hydra vulgaris, are unassuming creatures. At their largest, the freshwater cnidarians (relatives of jellyfish) are just about a centimeter long. Their miniscule bodies are simple, unadorned tubes with a plume of tentacles at one end. Yet their simplicity belies a stunning secret: They don’t seem to age. It’s an observation that defies scientific expectation and evolutionary theory, and has led some to describe the polyp species as biologically immortal–as in yes, they die (of disease, predation, starvation), but not out of any cellular inevitability. 

Initially, Daniel Martínez set out to disprove the hype. The biologist–now a professor at Pomona College, but then a graduate student at the State University of New York, Stony Brook–believed that with careful observation and experimentation he could catch a hydra in the act of growing older, or senescing. “I thought…there’s no way you can escape aging as a multicellular organism,” he tells Popular Science. 

Hydra vulgaris. Credit: imageBROKER/Marko Koenig via Getty Images

For four years (a long time for such small organisms) Martínez looked closely for hallmarks of decline in hydra he kept in the lab–signs they were less reproductive or more likely to die over time. Yet he didn’t find any. “The results provide no evidence for aging in hydra… Hydra may have indeed escaped senescence and may be potentially immortal,” he conceded in the resulting 1998 study. In follow-up research spanning eight years, Martínez and colleagues found identical results. He’s kept individual hydra alive for 12 years at a time, without noting any markers of age. He would’ve happily done it for longer, too, had life not gotten in the way of his research on immortality. “I decided to do the Pacific Crest Trail, so I couldn’t continue [maintaining the hydra] because I wanted to hike for five months,” he says. 

Amid all the observations Martínez did manage to collect, he eventually admitted to himself, “these things are not dying,” he says. The skeptic was convinced–with one caveat: “We have to be careful when we use the word ‘immortal’, because we kill them all the time in my lab,” he says. “They’re not really immortal [as in invincible], they just don’t seem to register time.” 

Hydra are a stand-out example of the phenomenon, but they aren’t necessarily unique in their resistance to time. A handful of animals display unexpected longevity and negligible aging. Slowly, science has revealed details of and theories for the varied ways these organisms avoid growing old. 

How do Hydra do it?

Hydra reproduce both sexually and asexually, creating buds that grow into identical clones. Yet they don’t just survive on through these duplicates, but also as individuals. Why? “They have a lot of stem cells,” says Celina Juliano, a molecular and cellular biologist at the University of California, Davis. Their basic bodies are almost entirely made up of undifferentiated, “plastic” cells that can continually divide and self-replace much more readily than, say, a human heart cell. Hydra can recover and regenerate from nearly any injury, as long as a piece of their central body is intact. Every 20 days or so, an individual H. vulgaris is renewed, composed of entirely different (though identical) cells from before, like a tiny Theseus’ ship. 

But still, that leaves the question of how their individual cells are so resilient. “That their stem cells endlessly make new cells is remarkable,” says Juliano. With few exceptions (e.g. Henrietta Lacks’ HeLa cells), other animal cell lineages have a set number of times they can divide. With each subsequent multiplication, they accrue damage, lose telomere length, and age. How, exactly, hydra cells avoid petering out remains a mystery, though researchers are making strides. They do have active telomerase, the enzyme that allows the long, protective tails of a chromosome to regenerate, says Juliano–so that’s likely one piece of the puzzle. Another seems to be hydra’s ability to keep wily, jumping genes suppressed, according to 2020 research from Juliano’s lab. Through further DNA analysis, she’s hoping to uncover more clues. 

Greenland sharks

Counter to hydra, Greenland sharks are massive–measuring up to 24 feet long and weighing more than 2,000 lbs. They’re the largest species of shark, reining over cold, far northern oceans as apex predators. They’re also the longest-lived, known vertebrate species. One 2016 study dated the eye lenses collected from the bodies of 28 female sharks and found that the oldest was about 400 years old, and possibly more than 500 years old. The sharks don’t even seem to enter their reproductive years until around 150–one and a half centuries of shark childhood and adolescence. 

Greenland shark. Credit: Hemming1952/WikiMedia

There are likely many contributing variables for how these big fish manage to live hundreds of years, but one factor is their ability to repair their DNA, says Arne Sahm, a computational biologist and bioinformatician at the Ruhr-University Bochum in Germany. Sahm and his colleagues have been studying Greenland sharks’ genetic codes. They’ve found that the animals have an exceptionally large genome, with many duplicated genes. Some of these duplicates are genes that code for DNA-repairing and cancer-suppressing proteins. “The idea is pretty simple, if you have more genes involved in this process it allows you to survive better and have more DNA repair,” Sahm tells Popular Science.

Other research has identified that the enzyme proteins encoded by the sharks’ DNA are uniquely robust, maintaining consistently high levels of activity, even over decades. Generally, as animals age, their enzyme activity and overall metabolisms show, but Greenland sharks don’t seem to experience the same degradation. 

Immortal jellyfish?

Hydra are not the only seemingly ageless cnidarians. Turritopsis dornhii, otherwise known as the immortal jellyfish, have their own, unique way of subverting senescence. Instead of staying continually in the polyp phase, like hydra, and swapping out their individual cells, T. dornhii grows into a mature medusa and then, miraculously, reorganizes and reverts to its former juvenile self in a phenomenon that looks a whole lot like aging backwards called “transdifferentiation.”

Turritopsis dornhii. Credit: Bachware/WikiMedia

As with hydra, maintaining long telomeres seems to be part of what enables this miraculous, circular cycle. And as with Greenland sharks, these jellies are masters of genetic and cellular repair. 

Though not everyone is convinced Turritopsis’ trick amounts to the same sort of marvel as what the hydra manages to do. In Martínez’ view, the jellyfish’s cellular reorganization is much more akin to asexual reproduction–producing a clonal offspring–than it is to continued survival of an individual. “It regenerates into a ball of cells and from there it produces a new polyp, but that medusa from before has disappeared,” he explains. “It’s fascinating, but it’s a different phenomenon… the degeneration that happens, that could be called aging,” he adds.

In Juliano’s view though, what happens in hydra and in Turritopsis could indicate that many other related species also abide by their own rules of senescence and regeneration. “In cnidarians, maybe it’s not exceptional,” she says–maybe it’s just a matter of what has and hasn’t been studied. And perhaps that extends to other clades as well. Some planarians, or flatworms, seem to have a similar, cnidarian-like ability to infinitely regenerate. Limited longevity studies have been done, says Juliano, “but I know people sort of just view them as essentially immortal.”

Naked mole rats

Naked mole rats, the nearly hairless, subterranean, eusocial rodents with a hierarchical structure that resembles ants and bees stand out in many regards. One item on their long list of quirks is their lifespan. Relative to other rodents (and small-bodied vertebrates in general), mole rats live remarkably long lives. They’re known to survive up to 40 years, 12 years longer than their closest rodent competition, the African porcupine which lives up to about 28 years.

Naked mole rat. Credit: Marijan Murat/picture alliance via Getty Images

Though this is infinity years away from immortality, mole rats, like hydra, approach their later years with no noticeable declines in health or physiology. Part of this is their relatively slow metabolisms. Naked mole rats breathe very slowly, their cells are resistant to oxygen deprivation, and they have such low baseline body temperatures that they’re effectively ectotherms (or coldblooded). Then there are other factors at play. 

Mole rats are particularly impressive for their ability to ward off cancer, a disease of old age, which is rampant among other rodents. Research indicates they do this via “early contact inhibition,” says Sahm. When their cells begin to grow dense and bump up against each other–as in early tumor formation–it triggers a mechanism that stops cell growth in its tracks. The compound that sets off the cellular anti-cancer cascade, hyaluronic acid, is a common ingredient in beauty and anti-aging products–though its touted function in serums and creams is much different from what it does within mole rat cells. 

Turtles and tortoises

Some tortoises live so long that they manage to become celebrities in their second century. But it’s not just a select few testudines that show a remarkable ability to evade death. Many species of turtle and tortoise display negligible aging, particularly in captivity, according to 2022 research published in Science. Three quarters of the 52 species surveyed showed essentially no senescence. In practice, what this means is that year to year their risk of mortality didn’t increase, says Fernando Colchero, a statistical demographer at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany.   

Cayman turtle. Credit: DepositPhotos

However, this trend only held true for animals held in zoos and aquariums. “In the wild, rates are much steeper than in the zoos,” Colchero says. This, he argues, illustrates the same sort of trend that human life expectancy over the past century shows–when you improve the environmental conditions of an organism, it can live a much longer, healthier life. How, exactly, turtles and tortoises reduce or eliminate aging when kept in captivity remains an open question, Colchero notes, but it’s clear there’s an interplay between environment and senescence.

Lobsters (and other shellfish)

Lobsters are yet another incredibly long-lived aquatic animal, with some individuals estimated to be well over 100 years old. In addition to aging very slowly, the crustaceans also never stop growing (the official world record-holder was 44 pounds). They’ll get bigger and bigger until all that growth and molting becomes too much to bear. Constructing and shedding ever-larger exoskeletons eventually becomes too energy-intensive, and they eventually fail to molt and die. Though this isn’t senescence in any traditionally understood, evolutionary sense, where cells degrade over time, it is an increase in mortality risk as a byproduct of advancing maturity. 

Lobsters. Credit: DepositPhotos Photographer:Sergey Novikov (SerrNovik)

And among the shelled sea creatures, the lobster isn’t the most impressive. Ocean quahogs, a species of clam, can live more than 500 years. One particular specimen, dubbed Ming (after the Chinese dynasty during which it was born), was found off the coast of Iceland in 2006. Counting growth bands on the shell revealed the mollusk had survived 507 annual cycles, before being killed for research. It is the longest-lived, non-colonial animal ever discovered.

The post Are any animals truly ‘immortal’? These creatures defy biological time. appeared first on Popular Science.

The Trust for Historic Preservation’s ‘Most Haunted’ Hotels of 2024 - Planetizen

The Trust for Historic Preservation’s ‘Most Haunted’ Hotels of 2024 Diana Ionescu Mon, 10/28/2024 - 07:00 Primary Image Primary Image Caption The Colonial Inn in Concord, Massachusetts served as a hospital during the Revolutionary War.

All over the world, beliefs and myths about the afterlife often manifest as ghost stories tied to specific locations. In the United States, hundreds of historic hotels lay claim to purported hauntings, often by former guests who checked in… and never checked out.

An article for Fox 40 by Amber Coakley and Addy Bink highlights the most haunted hotels in America, according to the National Trust for Historic Preservation. “The oldest on the list is Concord’s Colonial Inn in Concord, Massachusetts, which has been serving guests since 1716. Part of the hotel served as a hospital during the Revolutionary War, and it is rumored some of those 18th-century patients never left the inn.”

Other prominent hotels on the list include San Diego’s Hotel del Coronado, which regularly appears in stories about haunted lodgings. The list also includes hotels in Prescott, Arizona, St. Augustine, Florida, New Orleans, Louisiana, and Santa Fe, New Mexico. “Of course, not every reportedly haunted hotel could make the list. Notably missing are Timberline Lodge, the historic Oregon hotel featured in Stanley Kubrick’s “The Shining,” and Milwaukee’s Pfister Hotel, a property so spooky even professional athletes like Los Angeles Dodgers star Mookie Betts decline to stay in it when their teams come to town.”

Geography United States Category History / Preservation Tags Publication Fox 40 Publication Date Sat, 10/19/2024 - 12:00 Publication Links These are America’s most haunted historic hotels, according to new list 1 minute

The Trust for Historic Preservation’s ‘Most Haunted’ Hotels of 2024 - Planetizen

The Trust for Historic Preservation’s ‘Most Haunted’ Hotels of 2024 Diana Ionescu Mon, 10/28/2024 - 07:00 Primary Image Primary Image Caption The Colonial Inn in Concord, Massachusetts served as a hospital during the Revolutionary War.

All over the world, beliefs and myths about the afterlife often manifest as ghost stories tied to specific locations. In the United States, hundreds of historic hotels lay claim to purported hauntings, often by former guests who checked in… and never checked out.

An article for Fox 40 by Amber Coakley and Addy Bink highlights the most haunted hotels in America, according to the National Trust for Historic Preservation. “The oldest on the list is Concord’s Colonial Inn in Concord, Massachusetts, which has been serving guests since 1716. Part of the hotel served as a hospital during the Revolutionary War, and it is rumored some of those 18th-century patients never left the inn.”

Other prominent hotels on the list include San Diego’s Hotel del Coronado, which regularly appears in stories about haunted lodgings. The list also includes hotels in Prescott, Arizona, St. Augustine, Florida, New Orleans, Louisiana, and Santa Fe, New Mexico. “Of course, not every reportedly haunted hotel could make the list. Notably missing are Timberline Lodge, the historic Oregon hotel featured in Stanley Kubrick’s “The Shining,” and Milwaukee’s Pfister Hotel, a property so spooky even professional athletes like Los Angeles Dodgers star Mookie Betts decline to stay in it when their teams come to town.”

Geography United States Category History / Preservation Tags Publication Fox 40 Publication Date Sat, 10/19/2024 - 12:00 Publication Links These are America’s most haunted historic hotels, according to new list 1 minute
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Why do jump scares terrify us so much? Blame evolution. - Popular Science

A horror film’s final surviving protagonist creeps through a dark house at night, one hand over their mouth to stifle the sound of their own breathing. They are visibly panicked as they attempt to navigate in the dark and escape the fate that befell the masked slasher’s numerous victims. But it’s a scene that you, the viewer, know all too well. At this point, you feel confidently prepared for the inevitable, maybe even lazy, “jump scare” about to take place on screen.

The killer leaps from a closet, hatchet in hand, as the actor shrieks in time an overly loud burst of music. The audience around you in the theater matches their scream, even as you don’t feel any need to join them. But you still feel that uncomfortable tightening in your chest as the hair on your arms tingle. You even startled in your seat, spilling popcorn onto the sticky floor as your friends commence giggling at you.

The jump scare has gotten the best of you. Again. But don’t feel bad—it’s not your fault. It’s just evolution.

“When we think of some of our spooky sounds, especially in movies… we’re usually thinking first of sounds that are predictable—what’s in our environment, or what’s going on in a movie or show,” says Natalie Calderon Moultrie, an audiologist from Los Angeles. “All of a sudden, if there’s a loud or slightly higher frequency sound, an innate response in us will say, ‘Hey, something’s out of sorts. Pay attention to it. Something isn’t right.’” The jump scare can harness many different auditory or visual tricks, but one of the simplest, most effective ways to take advantage of your instincts is the use of “nonlinear noise.”

“An easy way to think about [nonlinear noise] is it’s an abrupt change in sound,” Moultrie says. “It’s usually going to be something that’s high in amplitude and at a significantly greater volume compared to everything else that’s going on that will cause that distress signal to heighten.” According to Moultire, it helps to think of your reaction to nonlinear noises as if you were some of your earliest ancestors. 

“If you’re hunting, your body needs to be aware with all of its senses to know what’s going on in the general environment,” she explains. “But you also have to consider, ‘Is something trying to hunt me at the same time?’ It’s that innate response that our body has from way-back-when.”

One of the earliest studies on this range of physical and psychological responses came in 1932 from two scientists, Carney Landis and William Hunt, who sought to quantify what they ultimately named the “startle pattern.” After recording and examining subjects’ reactions to early 20th century variations on the jump scare, Landis and Hunt then detailed a general sequence of physiological actions that are induced after getting spooked. As Slate helped summarize in 2021, these reactions include a “blinking of the eyes, head movement forward, a characteristic facial expression, raising and drawing forward of the shoulders, abduction of the upper arms, bending of the elbows, pronation of the lower arms, flexion of the fingers, forward movement of the trunk, contraction of the abdomen, and bending of the knees.” What’s more, all of this occurs in less than a second to physically protect humans—while also preparing them to literally run for their lives, if needed.

Think of it this way: as soon as your brain registers a startling sound or image, you blink within 30-50 milliseconds to protect your eyes from injury. After that, they widen to expand your visual field to assess for any threats as your eyebrows raise to help with the task. If you let out a yelp—or even just open your mouth in surprise—you immediately then inhale additional oxygen in case it’s time to literally run for your life. Meanwhile, stores of adrenaline and noradrenaline flood your bloodstream to increase your heart rate and begin sweating to prepare itself for a quick getaway. 

Basically, the startle response is really just your lizard brain trying to do you a favor. There may even be therapeutic benefits to enduring a jump scare by potentially helping people learn to process and handle fear. So the next time a horror movie gets the better of you, don’t feel embarrassed or annoyed. If anything, it should be a reminder that you’re evolutionarily prepped for real danger, should it ever arrive.

This story is part of Popular Science’s Ask Us Anything series, where we answer your most outlandish, mind-burning questions, from the ordinary to the off-the-wall. Have something you’ve always wanted to know? Ask us.

The post Why do jump scares terrify us so much? Blame evolution. appeared first on Popular Science.

Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.

The best travel telescopes of 2024 - Popular Science

Viewing the night sky up close and personal with the help of a travel telescope is a magical experience. After all, many of us live in locations with far too much light pollution to fully enjoy the benefits of a telescope at home. A travel telescope lets you take the show on the road, seeking out dark sky areas. It can also help you share the magic of cosmic exploration with others. However, shopping for telescopes of any type can be overwhelming due to a plethora of technical jargon and complicated specifications. We’ve researched for you and identified the best travel telescopes—like our best overall, the Celestron NexStar 127SLT—so you can bring your love for surveying space wherever you go. 

How we chose the best travel telescopes

Our selections for the best travel telescopes were based on extensive research and experience with astronomy experts. First and foremost, travel telescopes must be at least somewhat portable. As a result, we focused on telescopes that were relatively lightweight, compact, and durable. Optical quality was key, as even travel telescopes should provide a good viewing experience. Finally, we selected options with various apertures, focal lengths, magnification, and price points, making them suitable for various situations and users. 

The best travel telescopes: Reviews & Recommendations

Like other varieties of telescopes, travel telescopes come in various sizes, shapes, and formats. Of course, opting for a smaller, travel-friendly design means making some sacrifices. Luckily, though, there are still plenty of telescopes worth investing in for your travels. 

Best overall: Celestron NexStar 127SLT

Celestron

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Why it made the cut: Offering a surprising amount of magnification in a relatively lightweight package with computerized star tracking, the Celestron NexStar 127SLT packs a punch for a travel telescope.

Specs

  • Weight: 18 pounds
  • Dimensions: 15 x 38 x 54 inches
  • Type: Maksutov-Cassegrain
  • Mount: Altazimuth 
  • Aperture: 127mm
  • Focal length: 1500mm
  • Eyepiece: 9mm and 25mm

Pros

  • Lots of magnification
  • Relatively lightweight
  • Offers computerized star tracking

Cons

  • Alignment can be tricky

One of the biggest downsides to travel telescopes is that they tend to be lower in magnification in order to keep a relatively compact size. The Celestron NexStar 127SLT, though, offers the best of both worlds. At 18 pounds, it’s not the lightest telescope available. But it features a 1500mm focal length and comes with 9mm and 25mm eyepieces. Those eyepieces result in 60x and 167x magnification, respectively. That level of magnification makes this quite the high-powered telescope compared to most travel telescopes. 

Beyond lots of magnification, it offers a bright 127mm aperture. You’ll easily be able to see details like Jupiter’s clouds, Saturn’s rings, and craters on the moon.  An added benefit for beginners is the GoTo technology and the database of more than 40,000 stars, galaxies, nebulae, and more. You can simply choose an object, and the telescope will find it and track it for you. 

Setup is easy, taking only minutes with the included steel tripod. The primary mirror provides color-corrected views for high-quality results, making for a superb overall experience. Despite all its features, its price is very reasonable. Finally, it comes with a two-year warranty, giving you more confidence in traveling with this highly capable telescope.  

Best handheld: Canon 15×50 IS Image Stabilized Binocular

Canon

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Why it made the cut: The Canon 15×50 IS Image Stabilized Binocular provides the most portable form factor for stargazing with image stabilization to help while viewing handheld. 

Specs

  • Weight: 2.6 pounds
  • Dimensions: 11 x 8 x 0.1 inches
  • Type: Porro prism binoculars
  • Mount: N/A
  • Aperture: 50mm
  • Focal length: N/A
  • Eyepiece: N/A

Pros

  • Compact and portable
  • Useful for terrestrial viewing as well
  • Image stabilization makes for easier handheld viewing

Cons

  • Narrow field of view

The Canon 15×50 IS Image Stabilized Binocular won’t give you the same view as a telescope, but if you want to stargaze in the backcountry, a pair of binoculars is the way to go. After all, you’ll never find a telescope that is as small or lightweight as these 2.6-pound binos. They will be much easier to pack into your backpack while still allowing room for all your other gear. 

The Canon 15×50 IS binoculars are some of the best you can buy, too. The 50mm object lens diameter lets in a lot of light for binos. That’s the same aperture as the Vaonis Vespera II telescope and not much less than our budget travel telescope. They offer 15x magnification, enough to get a good view of the moon and some planets. 

The image stabilization makes them even better, making it feasible to view the night sky while hand-holding the binoculars. For a better experience, you can also mount them to a monopod or tripod. The optics provide sharp, clear views with plenty of contrast, even in light-polluted areas. They are pricey but a great choice for stargazing on the go. 

Best splurge: Celestron NexStar 8SE Telescope

Celestron

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Why it made the cut: The Celestron NexStar 8SE Telescope offers a large aperture, though magnification for planet viewing, and a high-quality view, making it worthy of its higher price. 

Specs

  • Weight: 32 pounds
  • Dimensions: 32 x 34 x 52 inches
  • Type: Schmidt-Cassegrain Catadioptric
  • Mount: Computerized Altazimuth 
  • Aperture: 8-inch (​203 mm​)
  • Focal length: 2032mm
  • Eyepiece: 25mm

Pros

  • Good light-gathering abilities
  • Fully automated go-to mount
  • Beginner-friendly
  • High-quality viewing experience

Cons

  • Narrow field of view
  • Fairly heavy for a travel telescope

While the Celestron NexStar 8SE Telescope is a bit pricey, it’s far from the most expensive telescope on the market. We love this telescope because it balances quality, features, and price quite nicely. It’s a worthy splurge for those getting a bit more serious about astronomy and wanting to jump up to something with more quality. 

The Nexstar 8SE offers a large, eight-inch aperture for lots of light gathering, making it ideal for scoping out deep celestial objects in deep space. The 2032mm focal length and 25mm eyepiece results in an 81x magnification, making it an excellent telescope to see planets. The optics are high-quality, resulting in sharp, high-contrast night sky views. 

Beginner stargazers will appreciate the motorized go-to mount with a database of over 40,000 celestial objects. It’s easy to set up with the SkyAlign feature, so you can get to peeping the heavens right away. At 32 pounds, the NexStar 8SE is on the heavy side for a portable telescope. But, provided you don’t need to fly or hike with it, that weight is worth it, and the compact size makes it easy to pack into your car. For all these reasons, this is one of the best telescopes for adults willing to spend a little more. 

Best smart: Vaonis Vespera 2

Vaonis

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Why it made the cut: Weighing just 11 pounds, the Vaonis Verpera II smart telescope offers a uniquely sleek and portable design that’s easy to bring wherever you go. 

Specs

  • Weight: 11 pounds
  • Dimensions: 21.7 x 13.2 x 6.2 inches
  • Type: Not provided
  • Mount: Computerized Altazimuth 
  • Aperture: 50mm
  • Focal length: 250mm
  • Eyepiece: N/A

Pros

  • Simple to use
  • Attractive and compact design
  • High-quality, detailed astrophotographs
  • Automatically cuts through light pollution

Cons

  • Pricey
  • Included tripod is rather short

There’s a lot to like about the Vaonis Vespera II. It offers quite a unique design for a telescope, with sleek, space-worthy looks in a highly compact package. It weighs just 11 pounds, and the included tripod is also quite small, so it’s easy to bring even if you are hiking in somewhere. If you don’t want to go far, the Vespera II features built-in light pollution filtering, making it easier to see the heavens even living in a city. 

One of the main differences between the Vaonis Vespera II and traditional telescopes is that there is no scope. Instead of taking turns huddled over an eyepiece, you pair this smart telescope with a tablet or phone, making viewing celestial objects as a group easier. As a result, it’s also remarkably simple to set up and use, making it one of the best telescopes for beginners. You can control it entirely from your phone, selecting from 4,300 objects in the library to view, and the scope will automatically find and track that object. 

The Vespera II offers a high-quality, clear view of the sky. When you like something you see, you can take an astrophotograph with a tap on your device, producing sharp images of up to 24 megapixels. The main downside is that it doesn’t provide much magnification, so it won’t be great for viewing planets or detailed shots of the moon. But for anyone who wants incredible simplicity in a compact package, you can’t beat the Vaonis Vespera II. 

Best budget: Gskyer 70mm Telescope

Gskyer

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Why it made the cut: Lightweight and affordable, the Gskyer 70mm Telescope is easy to travel with and just as easy to use. 

Specs

  • Weight: 5.64 pounds
  • Dimensions: 24.8 x 4.92 x 8.46 inches
  • Type: Refracting telescope
  • Mount: Altazimuth
  • Aperture: 70mm
  • Focal length: 400mm
  • Eyepiece: 10mm and 25mm

Pros

  • Very lightweight
  • Comes with a travel case
  • Affordable
  • Easy to use

Cons

  • Limited magnification

The best budget telescope for travel also happens to be the most lightweight. Coming in at 5.64 pounds, this scope is easy to bring, no matter your mode of travel. Making things even easier is the included travel case, so you can keep all the separate components together and safe when you’re on the go. 

This Gskyer telescope offers a 70mm aperture and 400mm focal length. It comes with a 10mm and 25mm eyepiece, providing 40x and 16x magnification. Those magnification levels give you more flexibility to view a range of objects in the night sky, from closeups of the moon to viewing the entire moon at once. 

As a bonus, the Gysker 70mm Telescope has a smartphone adapter and a wireless camera remote so that you can take images through the scope with your phone. Of course, the budget price and lightweight design mean there are no smart or motorized features, so you’ll have to find objects in the sky on your own. And it won’t be powerful enough for epic planet views, either. But if you’re looking for a best value, it’s a good telescope and a great entry to stargazing on the go. 

What to consider when buying one of the best travel telescopes

Shopping for a telescope can be quite confusing. There is a lot of technical jargon associated with these optical devices, and deciphering what it all means can be overwhelming. To help you sort through all the noise, below are some of the most important factors to pay attention to when shopping for a travel telescope (or any telescope, for that matter). 

Size, weight, and portability

First and foremost, when shopping for a travel telescope, you’ll want to prioritize size and weight. Of course, just how small and light you need depends on the type of travel you’ll be doing. If you’re simply taking your car to a dark spot and don’t need to walk with the telescope very far, you could get away with a larger design. However, a compact, lightweight option is necessary if you want to fly with a telescope or even backpack with it. 

Optical design

Broadly speaking, there are three different optical design types for consumer telescopes: refractor, reflector, and catadioptric. Each has advantages and disadvantages, depending on how it is used. 

Refractor telescopes use lenses to allow light to travel in a straight path from the front lens to the eyepiece at the back of the scope. Refractors are easy to use, reliable, and require minimal maintenance. However, they are very long if you want a larger aperture and get expensive, especially for high-quality refractors. 

Reflector telescopes use mirrors to reflect light, which allows for a much shorter design than reflector telescopes. They also cost less to make since mirrors are more affordable than quality glass, so more budget-friendly telescopes are reflector scopes. Dobsonian and Newtonian, two common types of telescopes, are both reflectors. 

Lastly, catadioptric telescopes use a combination of lenses and mirrors, resulting in a compact body. Portable telescopes are typically catadioptric as a result. 

Mount type

It’s easy to focus entirely on the optical portion of the telescope when shopping, but the mount is just as important. The telescope mount controls how and where the telescope can move, impacting what you can actually do with it. There are three types to consider: Alt-azimuth, Dobsonian, and equatorial.

Alt-azimuth mounts are the most affordable option available. They allow for vertical and horizontal adjustments and can enable smooth tracking across the sky. Some even allow for automatic tracking to take the work out of the process. As a result, they are ideal for shorter astrophotography captures.

Dobsonian mounts use a lazy susan-like platform that’s able to rotate. These platforms need to be placed on sturdy surfaces, though, like tables or mounted platforms. Dobsonian mounts provide more stability than other mount types, provided you have a stable surface for it. If you know you’re traveling somewhere that offers a stable, level table in an ideal location for a telescope, then it’s a worthy mount for a travel telescope. But if you’re bringing your telescope off the beaten path or to all sorts of locations, it would be best to opt for a different mount. 

Lastly, equatorial mounts counteract the Earth’s rotation, making them best for long observations and astrophotography. With an equatorial mount, you can focus on a single celestial object and follow it—either manually or with an electric motor—across the sky while keeping it centered in the telescope. 

Aperture

The telescope aperture is perhaps what most focus on when choosing a telescope. The aperture, also known as the primary lens, is measured by its diameter in either millimeters or inches. It indicates how much light the telescope lets in. A larger aperture will allow you to see dimmer objects, so it’s best to choose the largest lens you can afford. However, larger apertures also result in, naturally, larger telescopes. So you’ll also need to factor in how large of a telescope you want to travel with. 

Magnification

You’ll also want to consider the type of objects you wish to view to decide which level of magnification is best. To see details like Saturn’s rings and Jupiter’s moons, a magnification of roughly 30 to 40x is necessary. For less detailed views, you can get away with less, however. 

The focal length of your eyepiece partly determines magnification. Many telescopes, especially those for beginners, will come with at least one eyepiece or sometimes multiple for greater versatility. To calculate the magnification of a specific eyepiece, simply divide the focal length of the optical tube by the eyepiece. 

Ease of use

Finally, some may appreciate extra telescope features that aid in using the scope. Many models today come with motorized mounts, including those with go-to functionality. Go-to mounts allow you to input a celestial object, and the telescope will automatically find and track it through the night sky. It takes much of the work out of stargazing, which some may appreciate and others may not. It also makes the telescope more expensive and heavier, so it’s essential to consider those tradeoffs. 

FAQs Q: What is the difference between a telescope and a travel scope?

Simply put, travel scopes are, as the name implies, more travel-friendly than traditional telescopes. They are smaller, lighter, and often more durable than telescopes meant to stay put. Travel scopes typically don’t offer quite as good of a view of the heavens, though, so there is a tradeoff. 

Q: What is a good magnification for a telescope to see planets?

Depending on how up close and personal you want to get with the planets, a magnification between 30x and 40x will be ideal. A magnification that strong will help you see Jupiter’s moons and Saturn’s rings. If you want to see even closer, such as the ice caps on Mars, you’ll need a magnification of around 100x, though. 

Q: Can I bring a telescope on a plane?

Yes, you can bring a telescope on a plane, provided it fits within the size limits of the airline you are flying. While you can put a telescope in checked baggage, that could be risky for your scope. After all, baggage handles aren’t always the most careful, and telescopes are typically delicate pieces of equipment. If it’s small enough, your best bet is to bring the travel telescope as a carry-on item in a protective case or bag.  

Q: Which telescope do professional astronomers use?

Professional astronomers typically use reflecting telescopes, specifically the Ritchey-Chrétien design. These telescopes offer large diameters and well-corrected fields of view, allowing for superb image quality and plenty of reach for deep-space observations. 

Final thoughts on the best travel telescopes

For many of us, traveling is the only way to get a quality view of the night sky since light pollution is becoming more significant. While telescopes can get quite bulky and heavy, plenty of options are lightweight enough to travel with to those dark sky locations. All the options included here offer a quality viewing experience in a portable package so you can take your stargazing on the go for an even better experience. From the well-rounded Celestron NexStar 127SLT to the smart Vaonis Vespera 2 and the budget-friendly Gskyer 70mm Telescope, one of the travel telescopes here will help you get epic views of celestial objects no matter what your preferred mode of travel.

The post The best travel telescopes of 2024 appeared first on Popular Science.

Report: How Billionaire Buyers Are Making the Housing Crisis Worse - Planetizen

Report: How Billionaire Buyers Are Making the Housing Crisis Worse Diana Ionescu Mon, 10/28/2024 - 06:00 Primary Image

The growing impact of institutional investors on the housing market is driving up housing costs for most Americans, asserts a new report from the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) and Popular Democracy, reinforcing a common belief that the financialization of housing is making it a commodity out of reach for many ordinary households.

According to a Common Dreams article by Julia Conley, “The two groups found that a small number of wealthy individuals and their investment arms, who control "huge pools of wealth," have spent some of their vast resources on "predatory investment and wealth-parking in luxury housing"—contributing significantly to the crises of unaffordable rents, out-of-reach homeownership, and homelessness.”

While the housing crisis is usually blamed on a supply and demand mismatch, “the reality is that the owners of concentrated wealth... are playing a more pronounced role in residential housing, thereby creating price inflation, distortions, and inefficiencies in the market.”

The report includes an example from Los Angeles, where in 2017 there were 93,500 vacant units and roughly 36,000 unhoused residents. Meanwhile, investors are encroaching on the affordable housing market, buying up multifamily properties and mobile home parks and raising costs for tenants. “Corporate ownership of rental housing stock ‘has not translated into housing stability, particularly for working-class households and communities of color,’ reads the report.”

The report urges policymakers to create more public and non-profit housing that can’t be sold at a profit, expand protections for affordable homes, and limit corporate ownership and vacancy periods.

Geography United States Category Housing Tags Publication Common Dreams Publication Date Mon, 10/21/2024 - 12:00 Publication Links Billionaire Investors Are 'Supercharging' Housing Crisis: Report 2 minutes

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